Sun, Aug 16, 2020 page3

• Exhibition tells story of White Terror survivor

  • By Chen Yu-hsun and Jake Chung / Staff reporter, with staff writer
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  The story of Luku Incident (鹿窟事件) victim Pan Ping-hui (潘炳輝), one of hundreds arrested during the White Terror era, is the focus of an exhibition at a tea factory in Taipei’s Nangang District (南港).

  Chen Chun-hung (陳俊宏), director of the National Human Rights Museum, which organized the event, said the exhibition at the Nangang Tea Processing Demonstration Center, also known as the Taipei Tea House, is designed to keep the memories of the Luku Incident alive.

  The 1952 incident refers to the arrest of more than 400 farmers and miners by the former Counterintelligence Bureau, which believed that there were underground communist organizations operating in what is now New Taipei City’s Shihding District (石碇), after it discovered the roster for a militia called the Northern Region Armed Committee.

  

  Pan Shih-hsien on Thursday looks at a poster that describes the story of his grandfather, Pan Ping-hui, a victim of the Luku Incident, at an exhibition in Taipei.

  Photo: Chen Yu-hsun, Taipei Times

  Many of those arrested confessed to “crimes” after being tortured, and the number of people involved, along with some who were underage, marked the incident as the largest case of political oppression during the White Terror era.

  Pan Shih-hsien (潘世賢) said his grandfather, Pan Ping-hui, never knew why he was arrested, and that his grandfather and father were reluctant to discuss it.

  “My grandfather wasn’t well off and often had to promise to pay someone back when making purchases, especially pork,” he said, adding that at the time, people signed their names to certify that they owed money.

  The bureau used a book of names from a shop as a list of communists in the area, and arrested all 50 people on the list, he said.

  Pan Ping-hui was held for eight years, and then he was afraid to interact with people and so moved to the mountains to live alone, Pan Shih-hsien said.

  “After the incident, my grandfather always refused any offer of even a cigarette, because he worried that it was a ploy to get him,” he said.

  Pan Shih-hsien said he suspected that his grandfather had been tortured, as Pan Ping-hui’s fingernails were uneven.

  His grandfather only started to talk about his past after the government offered redress on the issue, he said.

  Pan Shih-hsien said his grandfather always told him not to speak about the government or politics, which Pan Shih-hsien said showed just how much his grandfather’s experience had scarred him.

  The exhibition features works by artist Kao Teng-li (高燈立), including renditions of the Luku Incident memorial, Formosan sika deer, nearby mountains and other imagery that Kao said he had drawn from research and Pan Ping-hui’s recount of the incident.

  Kao, a Luku resident, said that although he was not a descendant of any victim, he remembered villagers telling him to run if he saw a waishengren (外省人), a term referring to people who fled to Taiwan with the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) regime in 1949.

  Kao said this showed the psychological trauma that had been inflicted on the previous generation.

  The exhibit is free of charge and lasts until Nov 29.
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