Executive Yuan spokesman Tung Chen-yuan (童振源) yesterday reiterated that the government holds no special position on the issue of a disputed area near the Japan-held Okinotori atoll and will respect the ruling of an international arbitration on the issue.
“Before the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf [CLCS] delivers a ruling, the government will not take any specific legal stance on the issue,” Tung said.
Until then, he said, the rights to the waters near Okinotori will remain in dispute, he said.
Tung’s remarks came shortly after Minister of the Interior Yeh Jiunn-rong (葉俊榮) said that the atoll is just a reef and therefore not entitled to a 200 nautical mile (370km) exclusive economic zone.
Okinotori lies 860 nautical miles south of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan’s southernmost tip.
The issue arose from the seizure of a Taiwanese shipping boat — the Tung Sheng Chi No. 16 — by the Japan Coast Guard on April 25 in international waters near Okinotori. The ship and its crew were released after relatives of the ship’s captain paid a deposit of ¥6 million (US$53,988) as demanded by Japanese authorities.
Since then, Taiwanese patrol vessels have been deployed to the area to protect Taiwanese fishing boats operating there.
The former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) administration under president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) had said Japan was entitled to a 12 nautical mile territory in the area because Okinotori was a reef.
However, since President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) and the Democratic Progressive Party came to office on May 20, Taiwan has taken a less forceful approach toward the dispute. This has fueled anger among Taiwanese fishermen who have been demanding that the DPP government maintain the KMT’s policy and protect their rights to operate there.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Taiwan maintains a policy that maritime disputes should be resolved peacefully through international arbitration or negotiations among all the parties concerned, in line with international law.
Until the CLCS hands down its ruling on the legal status of Okinotori, Japan should respect the rights of Taiwan and other nations to fish and freely navigate in the area, the ministry said.
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