Sun, Mar 12, 2006 page2

• Politicians grandstand over Chinese diplomas

  MUCH ADO Sensational media reports detailing a college senior's tribulations with her Chinese high-school diploma were turned into a straw man for lawmakers to beat

  • By Jean Lin / STAFF REPORTER
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  The often rancorous dispute about Taiwan's relationship with China spilled over into higher education yesterday, as a media frenzy over a student's choice of university sparked agitated hand-wringing among officials.

  The issue at stake was whether Taiwan should recognize university degrees from China.

  A series of sensational stories in the Chinese-language print and electronic media explained how Helen Kuo (郭沛礽), who had attended high school in China as the daughter of a Taiwanese businessman, had met with difficulties in choosing a university three years ago. Kuo is now a senior in university.

  The stories appeared after Kuo was contacted by reporters from the Chinese-language media, although it was not immediately clear how or why the media had suddenly decided to take an interest in her story.

  The stories alleged that Kuo had believed that her high-school diploma obtained in China was invalid in Taiwan. Kuo said that she had graduated from the Xiamen International School in China.

  Some media reports said that Kuo had been accepted to Harvard University after high school -- which she confirmed -- but had been unable to attend due to financial difficulties. The Central News Agency even claimed that she had attended Harvard Law School after high school -- a claim she denied, and which seems unlikely in any case, as a law-school candidate is usually required to have at least a Bachelor's degree.

  But the various stories and Kuo agreed on one thing: At some point, Kuo decided to return to Taiwan to attend university.

  NOT ENOUGH HECTARES

  Kuo chose to go to Christ's College (CC), an institution that is not accredited by the Ministry of Education (MOE) because of various obscure regulatory requirements, such as having only 3.2 hectares of property, rather than the required 5 hectares.

  Currently, CC is registered as a "religious school" under the Ministry of the Interior, instead of with the MOE.

  The media stories asserted that Kuo had been forced to choose an unaccredited institution because her Chinese diploma was invalid, and therefore she was unable to take the entrance examinations.

  Kuo confirmed that she had been confused about the government regulations, but also admitted that she wanted to avoid taking the entrance exams because she was concerned about her performance, having been educated in a different school system.

  In what is best described as something of a stretch, politicians then made a connection between the media circus and the government's policy of refusing to accept higher education degrees from China -- although that policy clearly had no impact on Kuo's case.

  Nevertheless, these obvious discrepancies did not stop commentators from rushing to defend or attack the government's policy. Meanwhile, officials hastened to clarify the applicable policies.

  MOE officials explained yesterday that Taiwan does in fact re-cognize Chinese diplomas obtained from high schools.

  After verifying the diploma with the Straits Exchange Foundation, a student is able to apply for a certificate of proof with local education departments in Taiwan, and thus able to participate in college entrance exams, officials said.

  The officials said Kuo may have misunderstood ministry regulations, and therefore did not try to apply for a certificate of proof in the country to enroll in entrance exams, officials added.

  NO COLLEGE DEGREES

  However, the government does not currently recognize any degrees from institutes of higher education in China, due to the state of cross-strait relations.

  Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) Legislator Cheng Chen-lung (程振隆) defended this policy and said that there was a danger in recognizing Chinese university degrees because China is Taiwan's adversary.

  Once the diplomas are recognized, China may use tactics such as lower tuition and lower entrance scores to lure away Taiwanese students, Cheng said.

  "The government must consider very carefully whether recognizing Chinese diplomas is a smart move," Cheng said. "Much of our top technological talent may be drawn to China because of the low cost."

  Cheng added that US universities had higher tuition fees and used a different language, and therefore only a limited amount of Taiwanese students would go there.

  As for China, he said, with the same language and lower prices, too many students could choose to go and thus become ingrained with China's ideologies.

  Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Kuan Pi-ling (管碧玲) said that certain Chinese university degrees should definitely not be recognized in Taiwan.

  Degrees related to security studies, police training or law should not be accepted for fear of endangering the rights of the Taiwanese public, Kuan said.

  Also, the surging number of colleges in the country already poses a big enough problem for the education ministry, Kuan said.

  The ministry should first effectively manage and regulate those institutions before considering whether to recognize Chinese college diplomas, she added.

  KMT Legislator Kung Wen-chi (孔文吉) said that many Taiwanese students who obtain doctorates in China end up not being able to return to Taiwan to teach at universities as professors, because their diplomas are not recognized.

  The education ministry should evaluate all Chinese schools and provide a list of acceptable universities, Kung said. Not all US university degrees are recognized either, he said.

  Lin Teh-chang (林德昌), director of the Graduate Institute for Mainland China Studies at National Sun Yat-sen University, said that the government should consider which Chinese universities are well-qualified and acceptable, instead of blindly saying no to all schools.

  "Education has been globalized, but it should not be politicized," Lin said.
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