There have been plenty of flash points in cricket in the more than 75 years since an England team led by Douglas Jardine and under the auspices of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) arrived in Australia.
Even so, few have been as controversial as the 1932-1933 “Bodyline” series where Jardine’s despised tactics not only threatened the future of Test cricket, but undermined the bonds of the British Empire.
Jardine, a cold, calculating product of Winchester and Oxford, devised a strategy of dangerously short-pitched bowling using his two fast bowlers, Harold Larwood and Bill Voce, to combat Don Bradman, Australia’s sporting hero of the Depression-ravaged times.
“The Don” had been rewriting cricket’s record books since his Test debut in 1928 and when the Australians won the five-Test series 2-1 in England in 1930, Bradman amassed 974 runs at a batting average of 139.14, an aggregate record that stands to this day.
Jardine’s theory of directing his bowlers to bowl at leg stump and make the ball rear into the batsman’s body became known as “Bodyline.”
When Jardine was appointed England captain for the Australian tour, one of his former Winchester schoolmasters, Rockley Wilson, is said to have warned he might win the Ashes, but he would lose a dominion in the process.
Passions became so inflamed that during the third Test at the Adelaide Oval in January 1933, seething spectators threatened to jump the fence as anti-English feelings soared.
Bill Woodfull, Australia’s gentlemanly captain, was twice struck by bouncers and wicketkeeper Bert Oldfield edged a ferocious delivery from Larwood on to his temple, collapsed beside the pitch and was carried from the field unconscious.
It produced one of the immortal quotes in Test cricket, when Woodfull told the English management: “There are two teams out there and only one of them is playing cricket.”
Behind the scenes there were frantic political negotiations to save the tour and restore frayed diplomatic relations between Britain and Australia.
The British coalition government’s Dominion Secretary J.H. Thomas later described “Bodyline” as the most troublesome affair of his ministerial career.
England’s emphatic 4-1 series victory brought both opprobrium and praise for Jardine.
The campaign curbed Bradman’s batting average to 56.57. He scored just one century in his four Tests, with a series aggregate of 396 runs.
Without that series, Bradman would have finished his career with a Test average of 104.76 instead of 99.94.
Larwood, the former Nottinghamshire coal miner, claimed a series-high 33 wickets at 19.51, but events soured him. The 28-year-old pace man never played for England again.
Larwood later migrated to Australia with his wife Lois and his five daughters, and lived in Sydney until his death in 1995, at the age of 90.
Jack Fingleton, who played in three of the Tests, echoed the feelings of others in the Australia team when he later wrote: “I do not think there was one single batsman who played in most of those ‘Bodyline’ games who ever afterwards recaptured his love for cricket.”
It says much for the series that it remains the only chapter in cricket’s history that film-makers have thought worth dramatizing.
A television mini-series was first broadcast in Australia in 1984.
Jardine resigned as England captain before Australia’s 1934 Ashes tour and retired from first-class cricket aged 33.
That same year, MCC outlawed systematic bowling of fast and short-pitched balls at batsmen standing clear of their wicket.
Bradman, once lauded as the greatest living Australian, died in Adelaide on Feb. 25, 2001, aged 92, while Jardine died from lung cancer aged 57 in Montreux, Switzerland, in June 1958.
Bologna on Thursday advanced past Empoli to reach their first Coppa Italia final in more than half a century. Thijs Dallinga’s 87th-minute header earned Bologna a 2-1 win and his side advanced 5-1 on aggregate. Giovanni Fabbian opened the scoring for Bologna with a header seven minutes in. Then Viktor Kovalenko equalized for Empoli in the 30th minute by turning in a rebound to finish off a counterattack. Bologna won the first leg 3-0. In the May 14 final in Rome, Bologna are to face AC Milan, who eliminated city rivals Inter 4-1 on aggregate following a 3-0 win on Wednesday. Bologna last reached the
If the Wild finally break through and win their first playoff series in a decade, Minnesota’s top line likely will be the reason. They were all over the Golden Knights through the first two games of their NHL Western Conference quarter-finals series, which was 1-1 going back to Minnesota for Game 3 today. The Wild tied the series with a 5-2 win on Tuesday. Matt Boldy had three goals and an assist in the first two games, while Kirill Kaprizov produced two goals and three assists. Joel Eriksson Ek, who centers the line, has yet to get on the scoresheet. “I think the biggest
The Minnesota Timberwolves, with so many promising performances spoiled by late mistakes fresh in their memory bank, sure timed this strong finish well. Jaden McDaniels scored a career playoff-high 30 points and spearheaded Minnesota’s stifling defense on an ailing Luka Doncic, and the Timberwolves beat the Los Angeles Lakers 116-104 to take a 2-1 lead in the best-of-seven Western Conference first-round series in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on Friday night. “Jaden never looks tired. He looks like he could play 48 minutes,” said teammate Anthony Edwards, who had 29 points, eight rebounds and eight assists. Julius Randle added 22 points for the Wolves, who outscored
From a commemorative jersey to a stadium in his name, Argentine soccer organizers are planning a slew of tributes to their late “Captain” Pope Francis, eulogized as the ultimate team player. Tributes to the Argentine pontiff, a lifelong lover of the game, who died on Monday at the age of 88, have been peppered with soccer metaphors in his homeland. “Francisco. What a player,” the Argentine Football Federation (AFA) said, describing the first pope from Latin America and the southern hemisphere as a generational talent who “never hogged the ball” and who showed the world “the importance of having an Argentine captain,
RSS