去年開始世界各國陸續放寬入境限制，個人和商務旅遊人數增加，也造成在機場無法應付暴增的旅行人數，歐美許多國家機場行李大亂，各種狀況層出不窮。隨著今年台灣開放國境，相信國人也會遇到相似的狀況和問題，讓我們來看看和行李相關的用語，在TOEIC測驗職場情境也很實用喔。
Baggage allowance 行李限制
Each airline sets its “baggage allowance” policy. Therefore, it’s essential to check the baggage allowance for checked bags and carry-on bags. You will need to pay extra fees if your luggage exceeds the limits. In addition, if you can’t locate your luggage in the baggage claim area, you should immediately file a missing luggage report with the airline.
Photo courtesy of PhotoAC 照片：PhotoAC提供
（每個航空公司皆會制定「行李限制」的規定，因此查看托運行李和手提行李的限制是很重要的。如果超出限制，你可能需要付額外的費用。如果你無法找到行李，你應該立即提出行李遺失申報。）
allow「允許」為動詞，allowance當名詞有兩個常用的重要解釋，第一個是permitted amount or quantity「容許範圍」，換言之，就是一種「限制」limit。也就是航空公司針對不同的航線、班機和票價制定行李大小、尺寸、重量，甚至是能夠攜帶的物品等限制。
For detailed information on the free baggage allowance policy, please go to our official Web site.
（有關免費行李托運的細節，請上我們的官網查詢。）
allowance的另個重要意思是「津貼，零用金」，同義字還有stipend、payment、pocket money。但allowance特別是在描述「（經過某人同意而給予的）金錢」，如父母給子女、公司給出差的員工，或政府提供公費留學生的經費。
Some companies provide allowances to employees to cover their work-related expenses such as transportation, lodging and so on.
（有些公司通常會提供零用金給員工支付工作相關的費用如交通或住宿）
Checked bags 托運行李
一般人看到check一字會想到「檢查」，而在機場checked bags指的是「托運的行李」，而carry-on／hand bags則是「手提行李」。因此在航空公司櫃台常會聽到人員問Do you have any luggage to check in?「你有行李要托運嗎？」
此外，在登機時，有些行李因為尺寸或特殊用途，例如娃娃車、輪椅等，無法放置於座位附近，因此會需要gate check「機艙門口寄掛行李」，這些物件則被稱為gate-checked bags。
Travelers with carry-on bags or items that can’t fit under their seats or overhead bins will be asked to gate-check their bags.
（旅客如有手提行李或物品無法放置於座位下或是頭上的行李置物箱，必須要在機門寄掛行李。）
Baggage claim 行李提領
baggage claim「行李提領」是在機場一定會看到的標示，claim在TOEIC測驗中是個高頻出現的單字，而且一字多義，在機場的場合常解釋為「認領，拿取」，可以當動詞和名詞使用。
此外，claim也有「索取，索賠」的意思，常用在保險理賠（insurance claim），有些航空公司可能會有遺失行李理賠（lost baggage insurance claim）的相關政策。而正式申請理賠，通常我們可以用動詞file。
You might file a claim with the airline if your luggage is lost.
（如果航空公司遺失了你的行李，你可以申請理賠。）
Please submit your claim for travel expense reimbursement to the Accounting Department.
（請向會計部門提交您的差旅費報帳申請。）
此外，claim還有一個常用的意思是「宣稱，主張」，在新聞報導中經常出現。
Loxel Technology claims that its latest laptop is the lightest and the slimmest one currently available on the market.
（Loxel 科技公司宣稱，他們最新的筆電是目前市場上最輕最薄的。）
【TOEIC模擬試題】
1. Passengers can report lost items or _______ items they have found in the airport.
(A) claim
(B) claiming
(C) claimed
(D) to claim
2. When I dine out with friends, we usually split the _________.
(A) claim
(B) check
(C) allowance
(D) tag
【解析】
1. 正解為(A)。句意為「旅客可以在機場申報遺失物或取回失物。」本題為文法題，要選擇適合的詞性或動詞形式，由於助動詞後面要接原形動詞如report，而 or是對等連結詞，所以claim的形式需要和report一樣，故(A)為正確答案。
2. 正解為(B)。句意為「當我和朋友出去吃飯時，我們通常都平分帳單。」本題為單字題，check在美式英語有「帳單」的意思，所以結帳時可以直接說Check, please.，而split the check解釋為「平分帳單」，故(B)為正確答案。
SOURCE: https://www.toeic.com.tw/info/article/toeic-power/news/baggage-allowance
文章由TOEIC Program Taiwan · Chun Shin提供：
www.facebook.com/ToeicProgramTaiwan
A: According to reporter Joon Lee’s analysis, what are other reasons why the Los Angeles Dodgers made back baseball superstar Shohei Ohtani’s huge contract so quickly? B: Second, a lot of Japanese and global enterprises are eager to benefit from the “Ohtani effect”. . . A: That’s sure to increase the Dodgers’ bargaining chips in negotiations. B: Lastly, all this media coverage is elevating the Dodgers’ brand to a new level, boosting the value of the franchise. A: I can’t wait to see a battle between Ohtani and “Team Taiwan” at the 2026 World Baseball Classic. A: 根據記者Joon Lee的分析，洛杉磯道奇隊和球星大谷翔平的巨約快速回本還有哪些原因？ B: 第二、無數日本和全球企業都想和這股「大谷效應」沾上邊……。 A: 這也增加了道奇在各種商業談判中的籌碼吧。 B: 第三、媒體報導更將道奇的品牌形象推升至全新的高度，使該隊價值水漲船高。 A: 真期待在2026年「世界棒球經典賽」，看到大谷和台灣隊的經典對決！ （By Eddy
The subject of placebos has been fascinating scientists and medical professionals for decades. The word placebo comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” The concept of the placebo effect refers to the phenomenon in which treatments or procedures produce positive outcomes merely because individuals believe they will work. __1__ During medicine trials, researchers often include a “placebo group” as a control to measure the true efficacy of the medication being tested. While one group receives actual drugs, the placebo group is given an inert substance, such as a sugar pill. To ensure unbiased results, participants in the placebo
A: Major League Baseball’s 2025 World Series took place last week. The games between the Los Angeles Dodgers and Toronto Blue Jays were so exciting. B: As the highest-paid baseball player in the world, Shohei Ohtani of the Dodgers was an incandescant superstar. A: The Dodgers signed a record-breaking 10-year, US$700 million contract with Ohtani in 2023. As former ESPN reporter Joon Lee analyzed, the team quickly made back all the investment in the player’s first season. B: Wow, how is that possible? A: Firstly, tourism from Japan to Los Angeles has surged by 90 percent since Ohtani signed the deal, with the
1. 他們搭船渡河。 ˇ They crossed the river by boat. χ They crossed the river by the boat. 註︰ 表示交通方式時，交通工具前不加冠詞，如 by car、by train、by bus、by plane、by ship 等。若加了冠詞，則變成特指，意思是「他們搭上了正談論的那班船」，而不是泛指搭船這種交通方式。 2. 他們不再相信社會主 ˇ They no longer believe in socialism. χ They no longer believe in the socialism. 註︰ socialism、capitalism 等以 -ism 結尾的抽象名詞前不加冠詞。 3. 王博士演講介紹量子力學的基本知識。 ˇ Dr. Wang gave a lecture on the basics of quantum mechanics. χ Dr. Wang gave a lecture on the basics of the quantum mechanics. 註︰ 「量子力學」作為一種科目，不需加定冠詞。其他如 political science、Chinese literature、English history 等也是如此。 4. 南方人喜歡吃米，不太吃饅頭。 ˇ The southerners prefer rice to steamed bread. χ The southerners prefer the rice to the steamed bread. 註︰ rice、flour 等物質名稱前面不加冠詞。 5. 他因該戰役的功績晉升為上校。 ˇ He was promoted to the rank of colonel because
RSS