電價費率審議會登場,全台連續四年凍漲的電費,在全球燃料價格攀升和烏俄戰爭等因素影響下,將調整電價方案。然而剛進入炎熱的夏季,又是用電的高峰時期,要如何節能省電呢?本次就讓我們來看既環保又省荷包的小撇步,還能學會超實用英文喔!
1. 在夜晚使用家電
Run appliances that produce heat at night — when it’s cooler. We’re talking appliances like your clothes drier, dishwasher, and oven. (Fox29)
Photo courtesy of freepik / 照片:freepik提供
(在晚上氣溫較涼爽的時候,使用會產生熱氣的家電用品,例如烘衣機、洗碗機和烤箱。)
appliance (n)「電器」是多益測驗的高頻字彙,通常出現在採購、製造、房地產等情境,描述microwave oven「微波爐」、dishwasher「洗碗機」等household appliances 或是 home appliances「家電」,經常搭配動詞install「安裝」。廚房的家電中,較為省電電器應該就是微波爐,或許減少使用瓦斯爐、烤箱對省電將有相當的助益。
According to the advertisement, the apartment is equipped with state-of-the-art appliances.(根據廣告,這間公寓備有最先進的家電。)
2. 拉起窗簾降溫
Simply closing blinds and curtains, which act as a layer of insulation can reduce
heat in your home.(拉起窗簾和百葉窗做為絕緣體,可降低家中的熱氣。)
insulate (v)「阻隔;隔離」通常用來描述隔絕噪音或氣溫,例如冬天時適當的insulate「隔絕」冷空氣,可以避免家中溫度太低。許多冬天穿的厚外套經常會有insulation「防風層」可以阻擋冷空氣,達到保暖的效果。
You can bring down the energy use and cost if you properly insulate your home.
(房子適當的隔熱可以降低能源使用和費用。)
3. 自動調溫器
Programmable thermostats can be set, so that your air conditioner run less when you’re sleeping or when you’re at work.
(設定自動調溫器,讓你在睡覺或工作時使用少一點的冷氣。)
programmable「可編程的」來自program一詞,當動詞時解釋為「設定;編寫程式」,當名詞時則有許多不同的意思,例如「程式」、「節目、節目單」或「計畫、方案」,因此程式編寫可以用programming,「程式設計師」就是programmer,但是要注意的是programmer 發音時的重音是在第一音節,不要念錯。
The information regarding the newly launched recycling program is posted on the bulletin board in the employee break room.
(有關新啟動的回收計畫資訊公佈在員工休息室的佈告欄上。)
The ideal candidate for this position needs to have a degree in computer science
and at least three years’ experience in programming.
(該職務的理想候選人需要有資訊科學系的學位,和至少三年編寫程式的經驗。)
thermostat (n) 解釋為「自動溫度設定器」。從字根「thermo-」與「therm-」的本 heat「熱度」,可以判斷出這個單字跟溫度有關。相似用法有「thermo-」熱度+「meter-」測量組合起來的thermometer「溫度計」,以及thermal underwear「保暖內衣」,口語上經常用thermals來表示。另外著名的保溫杯品牌thermos(膳魔師),也是由這個字根組成。
Thermal springs have certain health benefits.(溫泉對健康有好處。)
4. 減少燈泡使用
Two 100-watt incandescent bulbs switched off an extra two hours per day could save you US$15 over a year. Better yet, switch to LED.
(將兩個一百瓦的白熾燈泡每天關掉兩個小時,能讓你一年省下十五美元。若能換成LED燈更好。)
switch 後方接on/off 時,解釋為「(電器的)開/關」,相似用法有turn on/off 以及power up/off。switch 另一個常用的意思是change「改變」。
The light switch is located behind the door.(燈的開關在門後。)
5. 習慣拔掉插頭
Standby power can account for 10 percent of an average household’s annual electricity use. Unplug unused electronics and save US$50 a year.
(待機使用約占年度家庭用電的百分之十,將未使用的電器插頭拔掉每年可省五十美元。)
Plug (n) 代表「插頭」,當動詞時解釋為「插電」。plug in「插入插頭」的反義字「拔掉插頭」不是plug out,而是unplug 或是remove the plug。
This plug doesn’t fit into the power outlet. You might need to get an adapter.
(這個插頭無法插進插座,你可能需要一個轉換器。)
【多益模擬試題】
1. During the meeting last week, John suggested ________to another carrier to reduce the shipping cost.
(A) switch (B) to switch
(C) switching (D) switches
2. The ________ for our upcoming corporate event should be updated before you send out the invitations to our customers.
(A) destination
(B) recommendation
(C) practice
(D) program
【解析】
1. 正解(C)。句意為「在上周會議上,約翰建議改用另一家物流公司以降低運輸成本。」本題是文法題,重點在動詞的形式,通常兩個動詞間會用不定詞to連結,但是suggest後方直接接動詞則需要用動名詞的形式,故(C)為正確答案。
2. 正解(D)。句意為「在您向我們的客戶發送邀請之前,應先更新我們公司即將舉行的活動計畫。」本題為單字題,要選擇適合句意的答案。(A)目的地、(B)推薦、(C)操練,故正確答案為 (D)計畫。
SOURCE: https://www.englishok.com.tw/toeic/toeic-issue/5-tips-to-save-electricity
文章由 English OK 授權使用: www.englishok.com.tw
Arriving on Aug. 2, US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi shone out from the darkness in a pink pantsuit. Pelosi is famous for bringing her fashion A-game in punchy blazers and suits. Having a penchant for pops of color, the speaker often takes things a step further by coordinating her outfits from head to toe. Here are a few tips for building a chic wardrobe like Pelosi: Matching shoes to your outfit: Pelosi’s outfit tells us there are three guidelines for choosing the right shoes. You can either match your shoe color with your outfit, your tops underneath or simply
Tigers are the largest cats in existence. Below you’ll learn some lesser-known facts about these awe-inspiring creatures. 1. Tigers have an excellent memory. Did you know that tigers have one of the best memories of any animal? In fact, their short-term memory is even better than that of humans. Studies show that tigers can remember information for 30 seconds longer than we can. 2. A group of tigers is called an ambush or a streak. You can remember these terms if you keep in mind that tigers attack their prey by ambushing them, and that they have streaks of black on their orange fur.
A: Hey, you’re watching “Extraordinary Attorney Woo.” Me too! B: Of course, it’s the biggest K-drama of the year and a global phenomenon. A: The lead actress Park Eun-bin plays a lawyer with autism. She plays the part so well that many viewers mistakenly believed the actress really is autistic. B: Then there’s lead actor Kang Tae-oh who plays the attorney’s handsome assistant. He’s totally my type! A: 原來你也在看《非常律師禹英禑》,我也是。 B: 當然啦,這可是今年全球最紅的韓劇呢。 A: 女主角朴恩斌飾演自閉症律師,演技好到讓觀眾以為她真的有自閉症。 B: 飾演她同事的男主角姜泰伍也好帥唷,完全是我的菜! (Translated by Edward Jones, Taipei Times/台北時報張聖恩)
對話 Dialogues 大為:那麼,台灣下不下雪呢? 美英:只有很高的山上,才下雪。 大為:那夏天的天氣怎麼樣? 美英:夏天總是又悶又熱,尤其是台北。 Dawei: Well, does it snow in Taiwan? Meiying: Snow only falls in the mountains. Dawei: So, how is the weather in summer? Meiying: It is always humid and hot in summer, especially in Taipei. 詞彙與短語 Vocabulary & Phrase 那麼 (nàme) well then, so 下雪 (xiàxǔe) to snow 尤其是 (yóuqíshì) particularly, especially 教材音檔 Audio Files 本文內容及音檔來源: 華語簡易通 For more audio files, visit the center’s Web site at: http://mtc.ntnu.edu.tw/book/book-show-6.html 國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心提供 Provided by NTNU Mandarin Training Center: http://www.mtc.ntnu.edu.tw/ COPYRIGHT © 2022 國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED