A : What’s happening this evening? Why are people already setting off firecrackers?
B : It’s the night preceding Lunar New Year’s Eve, what Hakka call “jie chu xi.” In a while, we’ll go visit the Lord of Heaven.
A : That’s early. My family are Mainlanders: we don’t worship the Lord of Heaven until Lunar New Year’s Eve.
B : On Lunar New Year’s Eve, we Hakka worship our ancestors and the Land God.
A : 今天晚上是怎麼回事,為什麼大家已經開始放鞭炮了?
B : 今天晚上是小年夜啊,客家人稱為接除夕,我們等一下就要去拜天公。
A : 太快了吧,我們家是外省人,都是除夕才拜天公耶。
B : 客家人除夕還要拜祖先跟土地公啊。
English 英文:
Chinese 中文:
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Week 23 : 詞法——名詞 1. 請給我兩張紙。 ˇ Please hand me two sheets of paper. χ Please hand me two papers. 註︰paper 作物質名詞(material noun)「紙」解時,沒有複數形式,要表達數量時前面要加量詞,作「學術報告」、「報紙」、「考卷」或「論文」等解時,可有複數形式。常見的物質名詞還有麵包(bread)、粉筆(chalk)等。 2. 祖母的頭髮已變灰白了。 ˇ Grandmother’s hair has already turned gray. χ Grandmother’s hairs have already turned gray. 註︰hair 統指頭髮(或毛)時只用單數。hairs 指多根頭髮(或毛),例如:She has several gray hairs.。另外,英文裡提到白頭髮習慣上多以 gray 一詞來代替 white,較為委婉含蓄。 3. 他沒有多少工作要做。 ˇ He doesn’t have a lot of work to do. χ He doesn’t have a lot of works to do. 註︰work 若指「工作」是不可數名詞,不能加 s,且不用不定冠詞。work 的複數形式表示下列幾種意義:(1) 著作,如 Chaucer’s works;(2) 工廠,如 China Steel Works;(3) 機器的轉動部分,如 the works of a watch;(4) 工程,如 public works。 4. 這是個好消息。 ˇ This is very good news. ˇ This is great news. χ This is such a good news. 註︰news 是不可數名詞,雖具有複數形式,但只用作單數,前面不可加 a,後面的動詞也應用第三人稱單數,如:Bad news travels quickly.