Wed, May 10, 2006 page15

• Meat-eating snails on the move 肉食性蝸牛要搬家

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  New Zealand's giant snails -- descendants of creatures that lived 200 million years ago -- are on the move. They are being taken away from their traditional home on a mountain on South Island by coal miners.

  New Zealand's Conservation Minister, Chris Carter, calls the meat-eating giants the "sumo wrestlers of the snail world," and says they are as big as a man's fist. Carter approved their removal in April, bowing to the demands of the state-owned energy company that wants the 5 million tons of coal underneath the snails' native habitat.

  Carter approved moving the snails even though conservationists ran a Save the Snails campaign and his own officials advised him not to.

  

  A snail moves across a wet street in California. 加州一隻蝸牛爬過潮濕的街道。 (照片：美聯社)

  PHOTO: AP

  Carter said the government had to consider the economic benefits that New Zealand's coal resources bring to the nation.

  He ordered the Solid Energy company to move the 250 rare native snails known to be in the area and relocate them far from coal mines. The mountain is the only place in the world where the snails exist.

  Before mining starts, the company must recreate an area for the snails that is similar to their old home. The company also must protect them with a fence.

  But Frances Mountier, spokeswoman for conservationists fighting the coal mine, said that the Department of Conservation has said that the only way to make sure that the snails survive is to leave them where they are. "Why is the minister ignoring his own scientists' advice?" she asked.

  The snails are some of the biggest in the world. They eat meat and can suck up worms like humans eat spaghetti. (DPA)

  兩億年前物種的後裔?紐西蘭巨型蝸牛要搬家了。煤礦工將牠們帶離位於南島山上的傳統老家。

  紐西蘭保育部長克里斯．卡特將肉食性的巨蝸稱為「蝸牛界的相撲手」，說牠們跟男人的拳頭一樣大。國營能源公司覬覦蝸牛原生地底下的五百萬噸煤礦，卡特在四月屈服於能源公司的要求，同意讓蝸牛搬家。

  雖然保育人士發起「拯救蝸牛」的活動，保育部同僚也建議卡特不要答應，但卡特仍同意讓蝸牛搬家。

  卡特表示，政府必須考量紐西蘭煤礦資源帶給國家的經濟利益。

  他命令 Solid Energy 公司遷移當地已知的兩百五十隻稀有蝸牛，把牠們重新安置到距煤礦遙遠的地方。那座山是這些蝸牛目前在世上唯一的生存之地。

  採礦工作開始前，Solid Energy 必須為蝸牛重新創造一個與牠們老家相似的地區。這家公司也必須設立圍籬來保護牠們。

  不過代表反煤礦保育人士發言的法蘭西絲．蒙蒂耶說，保育部曾表示確保蝸牛生存的唯一方式就是讓牠們待在原地。她問說：「保育部長為何棄自己科學家的建議於不顧？」

  這些蝸牛是世上最大的蝸牛種類之一。牠們屬肉食性，吸食蟲類就宛如人類吃義大利麵一樣。 （德通社／翻譯：賴美君）

  For your information

  Today's Words 今天單字

  1. descendant n. 子孫 (zi3 sun1)，後裔 (hou4 yi4) 例：Thomas is proud of being the descendant of a king. （湯瑪士以身為國王的後裔為傲。） 2. on the move adj. phr. 換地方 (huan4 di4 fang1) 例：People who are always on the move make use of cell phones. （老是四處奔走的人擅於利用手機。） 3. habitat n. 棲息地 (qi1 xi2 di4)，原生地 (yuan2 sheng1 di4) 例：If you destroy an animal's habitat, the animal will either die or be forced to move someplace new. （假如你摧毀動物的棲息地，動物會死亡或被迫遷居新地。） 4. conservationist n. 保育人士 (bao3 yu4 ren2 shi4) 例：Conservationists are very concerned about protecting all kinds of plants and animals. （保育人士相當關心保護所有動植物種。）

  For your information

  Reading Comprehension
  閱讀測驗

  1. Who asked to have the snails moved? a. The Save the Snails campaign. b. The Solid Energy company. c. New Zealand's Ministry of Conservation. 2. The snails are as big as ... a. a man. b. a fist. c. a piece of coal. 3. Why did Carter approve moving the snails? a. Conservationists demanded that they be moved. b. Scientists said moving the snails was a good idea. c. New Zealand will get more money from coal if the snails are moved. 4. What DOESN' T Solid Enegry have to do before it can get the coal? a. Feed the snails. b. Move the snails. c. Build a fence.
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