The Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday called Chinese President Xi Jinping’s (習近平) claim that China historically has sovereignty over Taiwan “deceptive” and “contrary to the facts.”
In an article published on Wednesday in the Russian state-run Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Xi said that this year not only marks 80 years since the end of World War II and the founding of the UN, but also “Taiwan’s restoration to China.”
“A series of instruments with legal effect under international law, including the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration have affirmed China’s sovereignty over Taiwan,” Xi wrote.
Photo: Reuters
“The historical and legal fact” of these documents, as well as that of UN Resolution 2758, “brooks no challenge,” he said.
The ministry called the article a “fallacy” that “confused right and wrong and is contrary to the facts.”
At the time of the Cairo Declaration in 1943 and the Potsdam Declaration in 1945, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) did not exist, it said.
Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times
Rather, the status of Taiwan and affiliated islands after World War II was resolved by those documents and others, including the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, the Treaty of San Francisco in 1951 and the Treaty of Taipei (the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty) in 1952, it said.
All of the documents followed a practice set down in the Cairo Declaration, that Taiwan and its affiliated islands, including the contested Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台列嶼), should be returned to the Republic of China (ROC), the ministry said.
As for UN Resolution 2758, the resolution’s text does not mention Taiwan or state that Taiwan is a part of the PRC, it said.
In legal terms, it does not authorize the PRC to represent Taiwan in the UN or its agencies, it added.
Approved in 1971, UN Resolution 2758 recognized the PRC as the only legitimate government of China, and expelled the representatives of then-ROC leader Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石).
Beijing’s attempts to distort history and mislead the international community with its “one China principle” are intended to “legally eliminate the fact that the ROC (Taiwan) is a sovereign state,” along with its right to participate in the UN system.
Xi’s article, entitled “Learning from history to build together a brighter future,” was published ahead of his planned attendance at Victory in Europe (V-E) Day celebrations in Moscow today.
Russia celebrates V-E Day on May 9 because it was after midnight in Moscow when the ceasefire ending the war came into force in Berlin, where it was just after 11pm on May 8, 1945.
Taiwan yesterday commemorated V-E Day for the first time at a reception in Taipei attended by President William Lai (賴清德).
CALL FOR SUPPORT: President William Lai called on lawmakers across party lines to ensure the livelihood of Taiwanese and that national security is protected President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday called for bipartisan support for Taiwan’s investment in self-defense capabilities at the christening and launch of two coast guard vessels at CSBC Corp, Taiwan’s (台灣國際造船) shipyard in Kaohsiung. The Taipei (台北) is the fourth and final ship of the Chiayi-class offshore patrol vessels, and the Siraya (西拉雅) is the Coast Guard Administration’s (CGA) first-ever ocean patrol vessel, the government said. The Taipei is the fourth and final ship of the Chiayi-class offshore patrol vessels with a displacement of about 4,000 tonnes, Lai said. This ship class was ordered as a result of former president Tsai Ing-wen’s (蔡英文) 2018
UKRAINE, NVIDIA: The US leader said the subject of Russia’s war had come up ‘very strongly,’ while Jenson Huang was hoping that the conversation was good Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) and US President Donald Trump had differing takes following their meeting in Busan, South Korea, yesterday. Xi said that the two sides should complete follow-up work as soon as possible to deliver tangible results that would provide “peace of mind” to China, the US and the rest of the world, while Trump hailed the “great success” of the talks. The two discussed trade, including a deal to reduce tariffs slapped on China for its role in the fentanyl trade, as well as cooperation in ending the war in Ukraine, among other issues, but they did not mention
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi yesterday lavished US President Donald Trump with praise and vows of a “golden age” of ties on his visit to Tokyo, before inking a deal with Washington aimed at securing critical minerals. Takaichi — Japan’s first female prime minister — pulled out all the stops for Trump in her opening test on the international stage and even announced that she would nominate him for a Nobel Peace Prize, the White House said. Trump has become increasingly focused on the Nobel since his return to power in January and claims to have ended several conflicts around the world,
GLOBAL PROJECT: Underseas cables ‘are the nervous system of democratic connectivity,’ which is under stress, Member of the European Parliament Rihards Kols said The government yesterday launched an initiative to promote global cooperation on improved security of undersea cables, following reported disruptions of such cables near Taiwan and around the world. The Management Initiative on International Undersea Cables aims to “bring together stakeholders, align standards, promote best practices and turn shared concerns into beneficial cooperation,” Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said at a seminar in Taipei. The project would be known as “RISK,” an acronym for risk mitigation, information sharing, systemic reform and knowledge building, he said at the seminar, titled “Taiwan-Europe Subsea Cable Security Cooperation Forum.” Taiwan sits at a vital junction on