Mounting trade wars between the US and its largest economic partners yesterday deepened as US tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China took effect, sparking swift retaliation from Beijing and Ottawa.
Stinging US tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods came into effect as a deadline to avert US President Donald Trump’s levies passed without the nations striking a deal — a move set to snarl supply chains.
Trade war fears sent markets falling in Asia and Europe in response to what analysts said were its steepest tariffs on imports since the 1940s.
Photo: AFP
Trump had announced — and then paused — the blanket 25 percent tariffs on imports from major trading partners Canada and Mexico last month, accusing them of failing to stop illegal immigration and drug trafficking.
In pushing ahead with the duties, Trump cited a lack of progress in tackling the flow of drugs like fentanyl into the US.
The duties stand to impact more than US$918 billion of US imports from both countries.
The sweeping duties on Canada and Mexico are set to hamper supply chains for key sectors like automobiles and construction materials, risking cost increases to households.
Mexico supplied 63 percent of US vegetable imports and nearly half of US fruit and nut imports in 2023, US Department of Agriculture data showed..
Truck drivers at the Otay Mesa border crossing in Mexico said they were already feeling the impact of the tariffs as they lined up to cross into the US yesterday morning.
Work was drying up, because many companies in the Mexican border city of Tijuana export Chinese goods, driver Angel Cervantes said.
“And since the tariffs are also against China, work is going down for the [transport] companies,” he added.
The US also imports construction materials from Canada, meaning tariffs could drive up housing costs.
More than 70 percent of imports of two key materials homebuilders need — softwood lumber and gypsum — come from Canada and Mexico, National Association of Home Builders chairman Carl Harris said.
Trump on Monday also inked an order to increase a previously imposed 10 percent tariff on China to 20 percent — piling atop existing levies on various Chinese goods.
Beijing condemned the “unilateral imposition of tariffs by the US” and swiftly retaliated, saying it would impose 10 and 15 percent levies on a range of agricultural imports from the US.
China’s tariffs are to take effect next week and would impact tens of billions of US dollars in imports, from soybeans to chickens.
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs vowed to fight a US trade war to the “bitter end.”
“The Chinese people will not be intimidated,” ministry spokesman Lin Jian (林劍) said.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Monday pledged to impose retaliatory 25 percent tariffs on Washington, saying in a statement: “Canada will not let this unjustified decision go unanswered.”
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said her country has contingency plans.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest foundry service provider, yesterday said that global semiconductor revenue is projected to hit US$1.5 trillion in 2030, after the figure exceeds US$1 trillion this year, as artificial intelligence (AI) demand boosts consumption of token and compute power. “We are still at the beginning of the AI revolution, but we already see a significant impact across the whole semiconductor ecosystem,” TSMC deputy cochief operating officer Kevin Zhang (張曉強) said at the company’s annual technology symposium in Hsinchu City. “It is fair to say that in the past decade, smartphones and other mobile devices were
US-CHINA SUMMIT: MOFA welcomed US reassurance of no change in its Taiwan policy; Trump said he did not comment when Xi talked of opposing independence US President Donald Trump yesterday said he has not made a decision on whether to move forward with a major arms package for Taiwan after hearing concerns about it from Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平). Trump’s comments on Taiwan came as he flew back to Washington after wrapping up critical talks in which both leaders said important progress was made in stabilizing US-China relations even as deep differences persist between the world’s two biggest powers on Iran and Taiwan. “I will make a determination,” Trump said, adding: “I’ll be making decisions. But, you know, I think the last thing we need right
TAIWAN ISSUE: US treasury secretary Scott Bessent said on the first day of meetings that ‘it wouldn’t be a US-China summit without the Taiwan issue coming up’ There were no surprises on the first day of the summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said yesterday, as the government reiterated that cross-strait stability is crucial to the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the world. As the two presidents met for a highly anticipated summit yesterday, Chinese state media reported that Xi warned Trump that missteps regarding Taiwan could push their two countries into “conflict.” Trump arrived in China with accolades for his host, calling Xi a “great leader” and “friend,” and extending an invitation to visit the White House
SECURITY: Taipei presses the US for arms supplies, saying the arms sales are not only a reflection of the US security commitment to Taiwan but also serve as a mutual deterrent against regional threats Taiwan is committed to preserving the cross-strait “status quo” and contributing to regional peace and stability, the Presidential Office said yesterday. “It is an undeniable fact that the Republic of China is a sovereign and independent democratic nation,” Presidential Office spokeswoman Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) reiterated, adding that Beijing has no right to claim sovereignty over Taiwan. The statements came after US President Donald Trump warned against Taiwanese independence. Trump wrapped up a state visit to Beijing on Friday, during which Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) had pressed him not to support Taiwan. Taiwan depends heavily on US security backing to deter China from carrying