Opposition lawmakers yesterday voted against the Executive Yuan’s request to reconsider amendments to the Constitutional Court Procedure Act (憲法訴訟法), an expected outcome that thwarted the executive branch’s bid to overturn the bill.
In a revote yesterday, lawmakers from the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), who together form a majority in the legislature, again endorsed the new measures they pushed through last month.
The vote in the 113-seat legislature was 62-51 along partisan lines, with two independents joining the opposition parties.
Photo: Tu Chien-jung, Taipei Times
The amendments mandate that a minimum of 10 Constitutional Court justices hear and rule on a case, and require that a ruling of unconstitutionality be supported by at least nine justices.
Currently, the Constitutional Court does not set a quorum for reviewing cases and allows rulings to be made by a simple majority vote.
Lawmakers yesterday debated the veto without inviting Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) to the proceedings before holding an open ballot to decide if it was to be overridden.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) caucus secretary-general Tsai Yi-yu (蔡易餘) said that Taiwan must have a functioning Constitutional Court to preserve the public’s right to protect themselves through legal remedies.
The amendments would require the Constitutional Court to have a quorum of 10 judges to hear a case and a supermajority of nine to rule against the constitutionality of a law or measure, Tsai said.
That would render the court virtually useless and contravene the powers the Constitution invested in the judiciary, he added.
KMT Legislator Lo Chih-chiang (羅智強) said that the DPP should stop opposing the amendments because a KMT-commissioned poll showed 56.7 percent of respondents were in favor of the changes.
TPP Legislator Vivian Huang (黃珊珊) said that a few Constitutional Court judges should not be allowed to decide the nation’s future and that the legislature was well within its rights to change the quorum.
In response to the vote outcome, Cabinet spokeswoman Michelle Lee (李慧芝) said later yesterday that the Executive Yuan would consider its next steps toward safeguarding the constitutional order after the legislature completes its vote on overriding the veto.
DPP caucus chief executive Rosalia Wu (吳思瑤) said that her caucus is prepared to fight the amendments by measures up to and including asking the Constitutional Court to rule on their constitutionality.
Presidential Office spokeswoman Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) said that President William Lai (賴清德) respects the decisions of the Executive Yuan and the DPP caucus, and would consider every legal recourse in defense of the nation’s democratic constitutional order.
The court has only eight justices — all appointed by the DPP — after seven completed their terms in October last year.
How any legal battle involving the Constitutional Court could proceed remains unclear.
Under normal procedures, the amendments would have to take effect — which would require them to be signed into law by the president — before the Constitutional Court could rule on their constitutionality.
However, if they have taken effect, the eight justices would not meet the threshold set and could not rule on the case.
The government could try again to add justices to the court.
Lai previously nominated seven candidates to replace the seven members whose terms ended on Oct. 31 last year, but all of them were rejected by the legislature last month.
Lai has yet to name new nominees.
Additional reporting by AFP, Chung Li-hua and Su Yung-yao
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is expected to start construction of its 1.4-nanometer chip manufacturing facilities at the Central Taiwan Science Park (CTSP, 中部科學園區) as early as October, the Chinese-language Liberty Times (the Taipei Times’ sister newspaper) reported yesterday, citing the park administration. TSMC acquired land for the second phase of the park’s expansion in Taichung in June. Large cement, construction and facility engineering companies in central Taiwan have reportedly been receiving bids for TSMC-related projects, the report said. Supply-chain firms estimated that the business opportunities for engineering, equipment and materials supply, and back-end packaging and testing could reach as high as
CHAMPIONS: President Lai congratulated the players’ outstanding performance, cheering them for marking a new milestone in the nation’s baseball history Taiwan on Sunday won their first Little League Baseball World Series (LLBWS) title in 29 years, as Taipei’s Dong Yuan Elementary School defeated a team from Las Vegas 7-0 in the championship game in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. It was Taiwan’s first championship in the annual tournament since 1996, ending a nearly three-decade drought. “It has been a very long time ... and we finally made it,” Taiwan manager Lai Min-nan (賴敏男) said after the game. Lai said he last managed a Dong Yuan team in at the South Williamsport in 2015, when they were eliminated after four games. “There is
Democratic nations should refrain from attending China’s upcoming large-scale military parade, which Beijing could use to sow discord among democracies, Mainland Affairs Council Deputy Minister Shen You-chung (沈有忠) said. China is scheduled to stage the parade on Wednesday next week to mark the 80th anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II. The event is expected to mobilize tens of thousands of participants and prominently showcase China’s military hardware. Speaking at a symposium in Taichung on Thursday, Shen said that Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi (王毅) recently met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a visit to New Delhi.
FINANCES: The KMT plan to halt pension cuts could bankrupt the pension fund years earlier, undermining intergenerational fairness, a Ministry of Civil Service report said The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus’ proposal to amend the law to halt pension cuts for civil servants, teachers and military personnel could accelerate the depletion of the Public Service Pension Fund by four to five years, a Ministry of Civil Service report said. Legislative Speaker Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜) on Aug. 14 said that the Act Governing Civil Servants’ Retirement, Discharge and Pensions (公務人員退休資遣撫卹法) should be amended, adding that changes could begin as soon as after Saturday’s recall and referendum. In a written report to the Legislative Yuan, the ministry said that the fund already faces a severe imbalance between revenue