Thousands of people yesterday gathered outside the Legislative Yuan calling for more transparency regarding legislative reform bills and demanding that proceedings that devolved into brawls on Friday last week be declared null and void.
The demonstrators included members of civic groups and political parties such as the Taiwan Statebuilding Party, the New Power Party and the Green Party Taiwan. They decried what they called procedural issues concerning bills proposed by the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP), adding that the bills should undergo committee reviews in line with standard legislative procedure.
The protesters said the opposition parties were resorting to undemocratic behavior to push through bills that would introduce “contempt of legislature” charges, require the president to answer lawmakers’ questions and expand the legislature’s investigative powers.
Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times
The bills should be sent back to the legislature’s Judiciary and Organic Laws and Statutes Committee for a substantive review, while last week’s proceedings should be declared invalid, they said.
The bills did not undergo a line-by-line review in the committee. Instead all versions proposed by KMT legislators and the TPP caucus were sent directly to the legislative floor, where on Friday last week, the two parties presented a series of revisions that were not available for review on the legislature’s Web site.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislators said the process lacked transparency, while the opposition said that printouts of the revisions were placed on their desks at the time of the proceedings.
Photo: Ritchie B. Tongo, EPA-EFE
Meanwhile, in the legislative chamber yesterday, opposition lawmakers used their majority to pass a second reading of parts of the reform bills that would allow legislators to fine government officials up to NT$200,000 for “contempt of the legislature” for contraventions during interpellation sessions.
The KMT holds 52 seats in the 113-seat legislature, the TPP has eight and the DPP has 51, while two independent legislators are ideologically aligned with the KMT.
The draft amendments to Article 25 of the Act Governing the Legislative Yuan’s Power (立法院職權行使法) added the clause that officials cannot respond to legislators’ queries with a question.
The draft says the person being questioned must not refuse to answer, refuse to provide or hide information, or answer falsely, or commit other acts that could be considered “contempt of the legislature,” unless the information pertains to national defense, would cause obvious and immediate damage to diplomatic relations, or should be kept secret under other laws or items that the speaker has agreed to.
The person being questioned cannot recuse themselves from the interpellation unless the legislator or legislative committee agrees to their request, it says.
The third paragraph of the article was amended to state that if the person being questioned contravenes any of the requirements, they should be stopped, ordered to appear or ordered to answer to the legislative speaker. The speaker or legislator asking the questions can make a motion — which must receive the signatures or approval of five other legislators in the session — to have the person fined NT$20,000 to NT$200,000 for failing to comply. Fines can be applied for each offense.
Government officials who make false statements should be criminally indicted, it says.
The DPP caucus said that Legislative Speaker Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜) did not check the number of legislators present each time before a vote was taken.
DPP legislators wore headbands reading: “Democracy is dead,” while DPP caucus whip Ker Chien-ming (柯建銘) said that the KMT and TPP legislators were “sellouts and traitors to Taiwan.”
Responding to criticisms that he broke protocol by not allowing the legislature to review the amendments item by item, Han said he had suggested such a review during cross-caucus negotiations last week, adding that each party caucus has one representative who can ask questions, but the DPP caucus refused.
Commenting on the protesters outside the legislature, TPP caucus whip Huang Kuo-chang (黃國昌) said that Taiwan is a free and democratic society, and he respects everyone who has different opinions.
However, he said that all discussions should be based on fact, urging the DPP to stop spreading false information.
Additional reporting by Lee Wen-hsin
BUILDUP: US General Dan Caine said Chinese military maneuvers are not routine exercises, but instead are ‘rehearsals for a forced unification’ with Taiwan China poses an increasingly aggressive threat to the US and deterring Beijing is the Pentagon’s top regional priority amid its rapid military buildup and invasion drills near Taiwan, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said on Tuesday. “Our pacing threat is communist China,” Hegseth told the US House of Representatives Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense during an oversight hearing with US General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. “Beijing is preparing for war in the Indo-Pacific as part of its broader strategy to dominate that region and then the world,” Hegseth said, adding that if it succeeds, it could derail
CHIP WAR: The new restrictions are expected to cut off China’s access to Taiwan’s technologies, materials and equipment essential to building AI semiconductors Taiwan has blacklisted Huawei Technologies Co (華為) and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC, 中芯), dealing another major blow to the two companies spearheading China’s efforts to develop cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) chip technologies. The Ministry of Economic Affairs’ International Trade Administration has included Huawei, SMIC and several of their subsidiaries in an update of its so-called strategic high-tech commodities entity list, the latest version on its Web site showed on Saturday. It did not publicly announce the change. Other entities on the list include organizations such as the Taliban and al-Qaeda, as well as companies in China, Iran and elsewhere. Local companies need
CRITICISM: It is generally accepted that the Straits Forum is a CCP ‘united front’ platform, and anyone attending should maintain Taiwan’s dignity, the council said The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) yesterday said it deeply regrets that former president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) echoed the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) “one China” principle and “united front” tactics by telling the Straits Forum that Taiwanese yearn for both sides of the Taiwan Strait to move toward “peace” and “integration.” The 17th annual Straits Forum yesterday opened in Xiamen, China, and while the Chinese Nationalist Party’s (KMT) local government heads were absent for the first time in 17 years, Ma attended the forum as “former KMT chairperson” and met with Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Chairman Wang Huning (王滬寧). Wang
CROSS-STRAIT: The MAC said it barred the Chinese officials from attending an event, because they failed to provide guarantees that Taiwan would be treated with respect The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Friday night defended its decision to bar Chinese officials and tourism representatives from attending a tourism event in Taipei next month, citing the unsafe conditions for Taiwanese in China. The Taipei International Summer Travel Expo, organized by the Taiwan Tourism Exchange Association, is to run from July 18 to 21. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian (朱鳳蓮) on Friday said that representatives from China’s travel industry were excluded from the expo. The Democratic Progressive Party government is obstructing cross-strait tourism exchange in a vain attempt to ignore the mainstream support for peaceful development