Stressing the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, Japan yesterday described China as the greatest strategic challenge to the nation and the world.
Japan is facing the most severe and complex security environment since the end of World War II, the latest Defense of Japan white paper said, citing military threats posed by Russia, North Korea and China as major sources.
The white paper, which was approved in a Cabinet meeting and released yesterday, was based on the National Security Strategy, the National Defense Strategy and the Defense Buildup Program that were adopted by the Japanese government in December last year.
Photo: CNA
Japan should cooperate with its allies in deterring and responding to unilateral changes to the “status quo” by force, as well as shaping a secure environment that does not tolerate such attempts, it said.
China has not ruled out uniting with Taiwan by force and has intensified military actions around Taiwan, it said.
Beijing’s behavior was partly in response to the US’ involvement in issues concerning Taiwan, such as then-US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to the nation last year and the US Congress’ passage of the Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act and other legislation in support of Taipei, the report said.
Comparing the military capabilities of China and Taiwan, including defense budget, army, navy and air force, and military equipment, it said that “the military balance of China and Taiwan as a whole is rapidly tilting in a direction favorable to China,” the report said.
Japan strongly urged China to refrain from attempting to unilaterally change the “status quo” in the East and South China seas, it said, adding that peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait are extremely important not only for Tokyo, but also for the international community.
In other developments, Japan reiterated its support for Taiwan’s inclusion in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) at the “two plus two” talks between Taiwan’s and Japan’s ruling parties on Thursday.
The dialogue between the two ruling parties was launched in August 2021 and was held in Japan for the first time, which was attended by Democratic Progressive Party legislators Lo Chih-cheng (羅致政) and Kuo Kuo-wen (郭國文) and the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party’s (LDP) foreign affairs division director Iwao Horii and national defense division director Konosuke Kokuba.
The two sides exchanged opinions on the situation in East Asia, economic security issues and Taiwan-Japan relations.
The Japanese representatives reaffirmed Tokyo support for Taiwan’s bid to join the CPTPP, as well as other international organizations, adding that they would help communicate with other members of the group.
With the next meeting scheduled to be held in Taipei, Kuo said that he hoped the dialogue could be a continual, normal exchange between the two sides.
Additional reporting by Lin Tsuei-yi
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to