A revised “Zhenhai Project” (震海計畫) would see the construction of two 2,000-tonne frigates with anti-air and anti-submarine capabilities, instead of a planned 4,500-tonne next-generation missile frigate, a budget proposal sent to the legislature yesterday by the Ministry of National Defense showed.
The streamlined plan, now named the “Naval Next-Generation Frigate Buildup Project,” would provide two ships, trading size for ease of production, the ministry said, adding that the anti-air ship is expected to enter service by 2025 and the anti-submarine ship by 2026.
The vessels would have a maximum displacement of 2,500 tonnes each, would be able to operate in winds up to level 8 on the Beaufort scale, and would be equipped with mid-range anti-air missiles, higher-range supersonic anti-ship missiles, a 76mm gun, a Phalanx close-in weapon system and depth charges or torpedoes, the budget report said.
Photo courtesy of the Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology
The ministry had initially budgeted NT$24.5 billion (US$768.8 million at the current exchange rate) from 2019 to 2026 for the project, but said it no longer addresses the navy’s needs following multiple delays.
Chinese Type 056 Jiangdao-class (江島) corvettes and a Type 053H3 Jiangwei-class (江衛) frigate have been entering Taiwanese waters since early August.
Dispatching naval vessels to monitor intruding Chinese ships has been taking a toll on the nation’s aging fleet, the ministry said, giving as an example a 50-year-old refitted Knox-class frigate, which serves as the navy’s primary anti-submarine ship.
Photo: Yang Cheng-yu, Taipei Times
However, the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee expressed concern about the project’s execution and is to hear a briefing on it from the ministry today.
Work on a prototype anti-air frigate is scheduled to begin in May next year and the first phase of construction is expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2024, the budget proposal said.
The vessel would be launched by the fourth quarter of 2024 and delivered to the navy by the third quarter of 2025, it said.
Work on a prototype of the anti-submarine frigate is expected to begin in April 2025 and the initial phase of construction is scheduled to be completed by the fourth quarter of that year, the proposal said.
The ship would be launched in the fourth quarter of 2025 and delivered to the navy by the second quarter of 2026, it said.
Separately, Minister of National Defense Chiu Kuo-cheng (邱國正) told lawmakers that frequent Chinese drone incursions into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone are causing stress to the point that Taiwan might consider such incursions a “first strike.”
China’s military exercises have done away with unspoken accords between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and contributed to heightened risk of a war, Chiu said.
PREPAREDNESS: Given the difficulty of importing ammunition during wartime, the Ministry of National Defense said it would prioritize ‘coproduction’ partnerships A newly formed unit of the Marine Corps tasked with land-based security operations has recently replaced its aging, domestically produced rifles with more advanced, US-made M4A1 rifles, a source said yesterday. The unnamed source familiar with the matter said the First Security Battalion of the Marine Corps’ Air Defense and Base Guard Group has replaced its older T65K2 rifles, which have been in service since the late 1980s, with the newly received M4A1s. The source did not say exactly when the upgrade took place or how many M4A1s were issued to the battalion. The confirmation came after Chinese-language media reported
The Taiwanese passport ranked 33rd in a global listing of passports by convenience this month, rising three places from last month’s ranking, but matching its position in January last year. The Henley Passport Index, an international ranking of passports by the number of designations its holder can travel to without a visa, showed that the Taiwan passport enables holders to travel to 139 countries and territories without a visa. Singapore’s passport was ranked the most powerful with visa-free access to 192 destinations out of 227, according to the index published on Tuesday by UK-based migration investment consultancy firm Henley and Partners. Japan’s and
A Ministry of Foreign Affairs official yesterday said that a delegation that visited China for an APEC meeting did not receive any kind of treatment that downgraded Taiwan’s sovereignty. Department of International Organizations Director-General Jonathan Sun (孫儉元) said that he and a group of ministry officials visited Shenzhen, China, to attend the APEC Informal Senior Officials’ Meeting last month. The trip went “smoothly and safely” for all Taiwanese delegates, as the Chinese side arranged the trip in accordance with long-standing practices, Sun said at the ministry’s weekly briefing. The Taiwanese group did not encounter any political suppression, he said. Sun made the remarks when
BROAD AGREEMENT: The two are nearing a trade deal to reduce Taiwan’s tariff to 15% and a commitment for TSMC to build five more fabs, a ‘New York Times’ report said Taiwan and the US have reached a broad consensus on a trade deal, the Executive Yuan’s Office of Trade Negotiations said yesterday, after a report said that Washington is set to reduce Taiwan’s tariff rate to 15 percent. The New York Times on Monday reported that the two nations are nearing a trade deal to reduce Taiwan’s tariff rate to 15 percent and commit Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to building at least five more facilities in the US. “The agreement, which has been under negotiation for months, is being legally scrubbed and could be announced this month,” the paper said,