Sun, Dec 14, 2014 page1

• Nanjing Massacre ‘undeniable’: Xi

  • AFP, NANJING, China
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  Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday said that no one can deny the Nanjing Massacre, as China for the first time held a national day of remembrance for the Japanese military rampage that Beijing says killed 300,000 people.

  State media estimated 10,000 people attended a ceremony in Nanjing to mark the 77th anniversary of the massacre, including aging survivors — some in their 90s — of the Japanese invasion of the eastern city on Dec. 13, 1937.

  The crowd sang a boisterous rendition of China’s national anthem at the ceremony broadcast live on CCTV state television, followed by a moment of silence, as a siren symbolizing grief blared and the Chinese flag flew at half-mast under clear skies.

  

  Chinese President Xi Jinping (3rd R) unveils a sculpture of a ceremonial vessel during a memorial ceremony, with Nanjing Massacre survivor Xia Shuqin (2nd R) and a student representative, at the Nanjing Massacre Museum in Nanjing, Jiangsu province yesterday.

  Photo: Reuters

  “Anyone who tries to deny the massacre will not be allowed by history, the souls of the 300,000 deceased victims, 1.3 billion Chinese people and all people loving peace and justice in the world,” Xi said in a speech at the ceremony, according to Xinhua news agency.

  National People’s Congress head Zhang Dejiang (張德江) and Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi (王毅) were among Chinese dignitaries who attended.

  Before the ceremony, CCTV showed black-and-white still and filmed images from the period, including scenes of Japanese soldiers occupying Nanjing and photographs of dead Chinese, some in the streets and some along a river bank.

  Xi also appeared to hold out an olive branch to Japan, emphasizing the need for Chinese and Japanese to live in friendship, stressing that it was “militarists” who were responsible for the massacre.

  “We should not bear hatred against an entire nation just because a small minority of militarists launched aggressive wars,” Xi said, according to Xinhua.

  “The responsibilities for war crimes lie with a few militarists, but not the people,” he added, though also emphasized that “severe crimes committed by aggressors” cannot be forgotten.

  Later, 3,000 doves symbolizing peace were released into the skies in memory of the victims, Xinhua said.

  In February, China’s National People’s Congress, the country’s Communist Party-controlled legislature, made the anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre an official day of remembrance — along with Sept. 3 to mark the country’s victory against Japan in 1945 — as tensions with Japan over a maritime territorial dispute and rows over history intensified.

  Japan and the People’s Republic of China established diplomatic relations in 1972, but ties have been strained by the row over uninhabited islands in the East China Sea and nationalist views and actions by Japanese politicians, including visits to Tokyo’s Yasukuni Shrine, which commemorates Japan’s war dead, including convicted war criminals from World War II.

  However, last month, Xi and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe — who provoked China’s ire by visiting the shrine in December last year — held a strained first formal summit in Beijing on the sidelines of the annual APEC leaders’ meeting in a bid to improve bilateral relations.

  The “Rape of Nanjing” is an exceptionally sensitive issue in the often-tense relations between Japan and China, with Beijing charging that Tokyo has failed to atone for the atrocity.
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