Greece appealed on Friday for tens of billions of euros in unprecedented help from the EU and IMF to end its debt crisis, but Germany said that aid would only come if the euro was threatened.
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou told Greeks in a televised speech that the aid was a “national need” after the previous conservative government had left the country a “sinking ship.”
Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou said he expected no problem in getting the aid and that it should be available in “a few days.”
However, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose government has been reluctant to help Greece, declared that the rescue package would be activated only if the stability of the euro were threatened and Athens implemented tough policies.
Merkel spoke after the EU said it did not see any “obstacles” and would give “rapid” treatment to the request to activate a three-year debt rescue worth up to about 45 billion euros (US$60 billion) in the first year at concessionary interest rates of about 5 percent.
IMF head Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the fund would “move expeditiously.”
The Greek debt drama has mushroomed into the biggest crisis in the euro’s 11-year history, sparking concerns that it could spread to other weak members of the single currency area battling runaway deficits and debt.
IMF involvement would also be a first — the fund has helped out other EU members such as Hungary, but the eurozone is supposed to be policed and its rules enforced by the European Central Bank and member states.
Critics have suggested that such an IMF role now undermines the credibility of the eurozone, which faces a make-or-break choice over who actually runs its affairs given perceived differences between Paris and Berlin.
European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso said the Greek appeal for aid was “good for Greece and it’s good for the stability of the eurozone.”
Athens’ dramatic appeal removed a big slice of damaging uncertainty in financial markets, but the initial positive impact was muted in turn by concerns, stoked by Merkel’s comments, over how the rescue will be implemented.
“There are still doubts about implementation of the plan while markets will still be concerned about the long-term sustainability of Greece’s public finances,” said Diego Iscaro of the IHS Global Insight consultancy.
“Moreover, the economic situation still remains worrying,” Iscaro said, noting that the Greek economy would shrink 2.6 percent this year after 2 percent last year.
CSBC Corp, Taiwan (台灣國際造船) yesterday released the first video documenting the submerged sea trials of Taiwan’s indigenous defense submarine prototype, the Hai Kun (海鯤), or Narwhal, showing underwater navigation and the launch of countermeasures. The footage shows the vessel’s first dive, steering and control system tests, and the raising and lowering of the periscope and antenna masts. It offered a rare look at the progress in the submarine’s sea acceptance tests. The Hai Kun carried out its first shallow-water diving trial late last month and has since completed four submerged tests, CSBC said. The newly released video compiles images recorded from Jan. 29 to
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) plans to make advanced 3-nanometer chips in Japan, stepping up its semiconductor manufacturing roadmap in the country in a triumph for Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s technology ambitions. TSMC is to adopt cutting-edge technology for its second wafer fab in Kumamoto, company chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家) said yesterday. That is an upgrade from an original blueprint to produce 7-nanometer chips by late next year, people familiar with the matter said. TSMC began mass production at its first plant in Japan’s Kumamoto in late 2024. Its second fab, which is still under construction, was originally focused on
DETERRENCE EFFORTS: Washington and partners hope demonstrations of force would convince Beijing that military action against Taiwan would carry high costs The US is considering using HMAS Stirling in Western Australia as a forward base to strengthen its naval posture in a potential conflict with China, particularly over Taiwan, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday. As part of its Indo-Pacific strategy, Washington plans to deploy up to four nuclear-powered submarines at Stirling starting in 2027, providing a base near potential hot spots such as Taiwan and the South China Sea. The move also aims to enhance military integration with Pacific allies under the Australia-UK-US trilateral security partnership, the report said. Currently, US submarines operate from Guam, but the island could
EMERGING FIELDS: The Chinese president said that the two countries would explore cooperation in green technology, the digital economy and artificial intelligence Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday called for an “equal and orderly multipolar world” in the face of “unilateral bullying,” in an apparent jab at the US. Xi was speaking during talks in Beijing with Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi, the first South American leader to visit China since US special forces captured then-Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro last month — an operation that Beijing condemned as a violation of sovereignty. Orsi follows a slew of leaders to have visited China seeking to boost ties with the world’s second-largest economy to hedge against US President Donald Trump’s increasingly unpredictable administration. “The international situation is fraught