Moving to Microsoft's Windows Vista is becoming a necessity rather than an option. The operating system is already delivered standard on most new PCs, and Vista solves enough problems with older versions of Windows that it is tempting holdouts as well.
But the move to Vista can be fraught with frustration. One frequent complaint among new users is that Vista seems slower under some circumstances than their previous operating system.
The good news is there are steps almost everyone can take with their current system to make sure Vista is running as fast as it can.
PHOTO: AP
Tune your display
Vista's Aero interface is responsible for much of the perceived slowness of the operating system. It's true that you need a beefier graphics card to run Aero adequately - cards with 256MB of video RAM are recommended. But even with a fast card, Aero can seem pokey. .
You don't have to dump Vista to get the snappiness back, though. First, turn off Aero's transparency. To do so, right-click the desktop, select Personalize from the pop-up menu, and then click Windows Color and Appearance. Uncheck the box labelled "enable transparency." Click OK.
Another option is to get rid of Aero's transparency and many of its other resource-intensive features by simply using a theme that looks more like a previous version of Windows. To do this, you simply choose a non-Aero theme.
Right-click a blank space on the Vista desktop, and select Personalize from the pop-up menu. In the Personalize dialog, select Windows Color and Appearance. Click Open Classic Appearance Properties. Now choose a theme in the Color Scheme list box. You'll have choices such as Windows Classic, Windows Vista Basic, or Windows Standard theme.
You might also want to ditch the Vista sidebar. While it's a nifty feature, many folks have already replicated the functionality of the sidebar's applets with various taskbar utilities. And the applets in the Vista sidebar can be resource intensive and slow down screen redraws.
To remove the Sidebar, right-click it, select Properties from the pop-up menu, and then uncheck "Start Sidebar when Windows starts." Click OK. Then right-click the Sidebar and click Close Sidebar. If you ever want it back, just open the Start orb, type "sidebar" in the search field, and press Enter.
Turn off indexing
Vista constantly indexes the contents of your hard drive. The reason: search fields are ubiquitous in the operating system - everywhere from the Start menu to Explorer windows. But on some machines, all that indexing can take a serious toll on performance.
You can turn off automatic indexing altogether and get back the processor cycles that otherwise would be devoted to it. To turn off indexing, click the Start orb, and then Computer. Right click the C drive.
On the General tab of the resulting dialog box, remove the check mark next to "Index this drive for faster searching," and click OK. On the subsequent dialog box, select "Include subfolders and files."
Turn off UAC
Vista's user account control (UAC) is one facet of the operating system's beefed-up defense against malicious software. Unfortunately, UAC prompts users incessantly with dialog boxes.
The result is that many things seem to take longer - and in fact they do, as you're required to perform more steps to complete tasks that were quicker in XP.
You can disable UAC, however, by opening the Control Panel and selecting User Accounts. Select "turn user account on or off," and then uncheck the user account control box. You'll need to restart your computer for the change to take effect.
Lose background tasks
It makes sense to keep an eye on what's loading in the background every time you start up your computer - and to get rid of unnecessary background tasks.
You can get some idea of what's loading each time you boot up by glancing at the little icons that appear in your taskbar's system tray. Next to the clock in the taskbar will typically be several - sometimes many - little icons. Each one represents a background task.
There are a couple of steps you can take to get rid of background tasks you don't need. First, right-click any system tray icons to see whether there's a pop-up menu associated with each. Often you can find an option within that pop-up menu to disable the background task from starting again.
If that doesn't work, run the program MSCONFIG, which is supplied on all versions of Vista. Click the Start orb, and type "msconfig," without the quotation marks, and press Enter. Msconfig is a small applet that contains a Startup tab on which you'll find a list of everything that starts when your computer does. Inspect the list of items, and deselect anything that you know you don't need.
Use Ready-Boost
Ready-Boost is a Vista-only technology that allows you to give more memory to the operating system simply by plugging in a Ready- Boost compatible flash drive into a USB 2.0 port on your PC. You'll find Ready Boost capable flash drives at most computer retailers these days, and the prices are reasonable - generally US$20 to US$50 dollars.
Users report mixed results with Ready Boost, but the best performance gains seem to be attained by using a 2GB flash drive. Any time you insert a compatible flash drive into the USB port of a Vista computer, the operating system will recognize it instantly and ask you whether you wish to use the memory to "speed up Windows."
Upgrade your system
If you can, give Vista the hardware that it needs to supply the best performance. That means at least 2GB of system RAM, and 7200rpm hard drive with plenty of free space, a dedicated graphics card with at least 128MB of RAM, and a recent-vintage processor. Even a machine with these specs, however, will benefit from the performance tips provided above.
Climate change, political headwinds and diverging market dynamics around the world have pushed coffee prices to fresh records, jacking up the cost of your everyday brew or a barista’s signature macchiato. While the current hot streak may calm down in the coming months, experts and industry insiders expect volatility will remain the watchword, giving little visibility for producers — two-thirds of whom farm parcels of less than one hectare. METEORIC RISE The price of arabica beans listed in New York surged by 90 percent last year, smashing on Dec. 10 a record dating from 1977 — US$3.48 per pound. Robusta prices have
A dozen excited 10-year-olds are bouncing in their chairs. The small classroom’s walls are lined with racks of wetsuits and water equipment, and decorated with posters of turtles. But the students’ eyes are trained on their teacher, Tseng Ching-ming, describing the currents and sea conditions at nearby Banana Bay, where they’ll soon be going. “Today you have one mission: to take off your equipment and float in the water,” he says. Some of the kids grin, nervously. They don’t know it, but the students from Kenting-Eluan elementary school on Taiwan’s southernmost point, are rare among their peers and predecessors. Despite most of
The resignation of Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) co-founder Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) as party chair on Jan. 1 has led to an interesting battle between two leading party figures, Huang Kuo-chang (黃國昌) and Tsai Pi-ru (蔡壁如). For years the party has been a one-man show, but with Ko being held incommunicado while on trial for corruption, the new chair’s leadership could be make or break for the young party. Not only are the two very different in style, their backgrounds are very different. Tsai is a co-founder of the TPP and has been with Ko from the very beginning. Huang has
A pig’s head sits atop a shelf, tufts of blonde hair sprouting from its taut scalp. Opposite, its chalky, wrinkled heart glows red in a bubbling vat of liquid, locks of thick dark hair and teeth scattered below. A giant screen shows the pig draped in a hospital gown. Is it dead? A surgeon inserts human teeth implants, then hair implants — beautifying the horrifyingly human-like animal. Chang Chen-shen (張辰申) calls Incarnation Project: Deviation Lovers “a satirical self-criticism, a critique on the fact that throughout our lives we’ve been instilled with ideas and things that don’t belong to us.” Chang