The licensing of medical professionals with overseas degrees has again aroused heated debate, and many dentists held a protest in Taipei on Nov. 24.
The controversy stemmed from an amendment to the Physicians’ Act (醫師法) in 2001 allowing people who studied overseas to be qualified to take the first stage of the two-stage national medical licensing exam.
As more countries joined the EU after the passing of the amendment, overseas study agencies have advertised English-language medical programs in Europe, targeting people who could not qualify for local medical schools.
Examination Yuan data showed that, from the late 2000s, the number of Taiwanese who studied overseas and applied for the national medical licensing exam has increased consistently, especially those who studied in Spain, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. As a result, many called them “Popo doctors/dentists” (波波醫生), which became a pejorative term.
In Taiwan, only the top 1 percent of students who take the national university entrance exam are eligible to enter domestic medical schools, and they usually take the first stage of the licensing exam during their school years, followed by an internship and the second stage of the exam.
The differences in qualification and allegedly in training among local and overseas graduates triggered a protest on May 31, 2009. About 2,000 doctors and local medical students demanded that the law be revised to limit overseas graduates’ participation in the licensing exam.
The Physicians’ Act was amended in 2022, requiring overseas graduates to pass a foreign degree evaluation test by the Ministry of Education to qualify for the first stage of the national licensing exam.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) last year announced a draft act that would allow an unspecified number of overseas dentistry graduates who have passed the first stage of the licensing exam to enroll in internships, which some locally trained dentists and students described as “opening a backdoor” to the field for overseas graduates.
At the same time, they opposed the MOHW’s NT$2.4 billion (US$73.94 million) plan for the second phase of a rural healthcare improvement program, which starts this year, allowing overseas dentistry graduates to apply for internships.
Their discontent resurfaced this month, after a court sentenced an obstetrician who had studied overseas to imprisonment for negligence causing death.
Amid public concerns, a list of hundreds of doctors who had studied abroad was leaked to the Internet. Local Chinese-language media reported that 41 of 69 graduates of a medical program in Poland in 2021 were Taiwanese and questioned their qualifications. Many people also called it “unfair,” saying many overseas graduates have physician parents or wealthy families.
After the Nov. 24 protest, the MOHW agreed to cap the internship quota of overseas dentistry graduates at 50 per year, tighten the qualifications for the foreign degree assessment and national medical licensing exam, and accept only local dental graduates to 55 rural areas in its healthcare program.
However, a local dentist alliance said that “our revolution has not yet succeeded” and demanded that the MOHW come up with “better solutions.”
On the other hand, a group of overseas graduates urged local dentists not to disparage or harass them.
Local doctors have suggested solutions such as increasing the cap for local medicine and dentistry departments, but the problem of hundreds of overseas graduates seeking a pathway to obtaining a medical license remains unsolved.
On May 7, 1971, Henry Kissinger planned his first, ultra-secret mission to China and pondered whether it would be better to meet his Chinese interlocutors “in Pakistan where the Pakistanis would tape the meeting — or in China where the Chinese would do the taping.” After a flicker of thought, he decided to have the Chinese do all the tape recording, translating and transcribing. Fortuitously, historians have several thousand pages of verbatim texts of Dr. Kissinger’s negotiations with his Chinese counterparts. Paradoxically, behind the scenes, Chinese stenographers prepared verbatim English language typescripts faster than they could translate and type them
More than 30 years ago when I immigrated to the US, applied for citizenship and took the 100-question civics test, the one part of the naturalization process that left the deepest impression on me was one question on the N-400 form, which asked: “Have you ever been a member of, involved in or in any way associated with any communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world?” Answering “yes” could lead to the rejection of your application. Some people might try their luck and lie, but if exposed, the consequences could be much worse — a person could be fined,
Xiaomi Corp founder Lei Jun (雷軍) on May 22 made a high-profile announcement, giving online viewers a sneak peek at the company’s first 3-nanometer mobile processor — the Xring O1 chip — and saying it is a breakthrough in China’s chip design history. Although Xiaomi might be capable of designing chips, it lacks the ability to manufacture them. No matter how beautifully planned the blueprints are, if they cannot be mass-produced, they are nothing more than drawings on paper. The truth is that China’s chipmaking efforts are still heavily reliant on the free world — particularly on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Last week, Nvidia chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) unveiled the location of Nvidia’s new Taipei headquarters and announced plans to build the world’s first large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) supercomputer in Taiwan. In Taipei, Huang’s announcement was welcomed as a milestone for Taiwan’s tech industry. However, beneath the excitement lies a significant question: Can Taiwan’s electricity infrastructure, especially its renewable energy supply, keep up with growing demand from AI chipmaking? Despite its leadership in digital hardware, Taiwan lags behind in renewable energy adoption. Moreover, the electricity grid is already experiencing supply shortages. As Taiwan’s role in AI manufacturing expands, it is critical that