The Palestinian Islamic militant group Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on Oct. 7, leading to Israel’s declaration of war on and retaliation against Hamas. Both Israelis and Palestinians have suffered heavy losses, with countless losses of life and property.
Many comments have been made from the perspectives of national defense, international relations and so on, with arguments supporting either side.
In primary and secondary education, it could be a discussion topic for teachers to guide students to think deeply about the matter.
First, from a historical perspective, the five major wars in the Middle East since 1948 were Arab-Israeli conflicts involving political tensions, military conflict and other disputes between various Arab countries and Israel. During class, when time and the situation permit, teachers could bring this up and discuss the whole story and its impact on the world, such as the oil crisis leading to soaring prices.
Second, regarding this particular conflict, teachers could approach the topic from the perspectives of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and discuss the damage and impact of the war on the human rights of civilians.
Taiwan has signed these two conventions and made them part of its domestic law. However, the conventions remain in a regurgitated rote lesson stage in schools rather than being a part of civic awareness in real life.
Although human rights issues are integrated into the 12-year compulsory curriculum, they are not discussed in depth.
Since most students have learned about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through various media formats, timely integration of the issues into discussions should facilitate their further understanding.
BETTER DISCERNMENT
Lastly, it is also a chance to teach media literacy. Teachers could make students read relevant reports and then discern their stances — pro-Israel or pro-Palestine. Students could also examine the comments or videos on social media platforms to see if they are being manipulated through editing.
As many students have X (formerly known as Twitter) accounts, and there have been many reports about the rampant fake news on the platform, it would be helpful for students to acquire the ability to learn independently, as well as to understand the whole story of the event and its impact on the world.
Looking back to Taiwan’s history, conflicts, from those between the indigenous peoples and Han settlers to the armed conflicts between the settlers from China’s Guangdong and Fujian provinces in the mid-18th to late-19th centuries, were also mostly about competition for resources.
Teachers could guide students to reflect on their own history and think about the impact of these early armed conflicts on today’s Taiwanese culture, such as the custom of prohibiting marriages between people with the surname Cheng (鄭) and Shih (施), and then finally reflect on the relocation and settlement of the refugees after the war. I believe it would provide insight into our own history, as well as help students to better learn about international affairs.
Liu Yung-chien is an educator.
Translated by Lin Lee-kai
In the US’ National Security Strategy (NSS) report released last month, US President Donald Trump offered his interpretation of the Monroe Doctrine. The “Trump Corollary,” presented on page 15, is a distinctly aggressive rebranding of the more than 200-year-old foreign policy position. Beyond reasserting the sovereignty of the western hemisphere against foreign intervention, the document centers on energy and strategic assets, and attempts to redraw the map of the geopolitical landscape more broadly. It is clear that Trump no longer sees the western hemisphere as a peaceful backyard, but rather as the frontier of a new Cold War. In particular,
When it became clear that the world was entering a new era with a radical change in the US’ global stance in US President Donald Trump’s second term, many in Taiwan were concerned about what this meant for the nation’s defense against China. Instability and disruption are dangerous. Chaos introduces unknowns. There was a sense that the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) might have a point with its tendency not to trust the US. The world order is certainly changing, but concerns about the implications for Taiwan of this disruption left many blind to how the same forces might also weaken
As the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) races toward its 2027 modernization goals, most analysts fixate on ship counts, missile ranges and artificial intelligence. Those metrics matter — but they obscure a deeper vulnerability. The true future of the PLA, and by extension Taiwan’s security, might hinge less on hardware than on whether the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) can preserve ideological loyalty inside its own armed forces. Iran’s 1979 revolution demonstrated how even a technologically advanced military can collapse when the social environment surrounding it shifts. That lesson has renewed relevance as fresh unrest shakes Iran today — and it should
As the new year dawns, Taiwan faces a range of external uncertainties that could impact the safety and prosperity of its people and reverberate in its politics. Here are a few key questions that could spill over into Taiwan in the year ahead. WILL THE AI BUBBLE POP? The global AI boom supported Taiwan’s significant economic expansion in 2025. Taiwan’s economy grew over 7 percent and set records for exports, imports, and trade surplus. There is a brewing debate among investors about whether the AI boom will carry forward into 2026. Skeptics warn that AI-led global equity markets are overvalued and overleveraged