While the TAIEX has repeatedly hit record highs in recent sessions, two board directors at the central bank called on policymakers to pay heed to the effects of capital movements of foreign institutional investors (FINIs) on Taiwan’s financial and foreign exchange markets, the bank’s quarterly board meeting minutes released yesterday showed.
The share prices of large-cap blue-chip stocks continue to rise, the market value of FINI holdings is set to increase further, one director said.
Consequently, even a partial selloff by FINIs could intensify downward pressures on the New Taiwan dollar exchange rate, the director said.
Photo: CNA
The trajectory of the NT dollar exchange rate would depend not only on the movement of the US dollar exchange rate, but on the activities of FINIs, the second director added.
Another board director said that Taiwan’s capital market has expanded rapidly for more than a year, characterized by rising stock market capitalization and significant growth in exchange-traded fund assets.
Coupled with the frequent foreign capital flows, these developments could exacerbate volatility in domestic financial and foreign exchange markets and warrant close attention, the director warned.
Given the lingering uncertainties surrounding the economic and financial outlook, heightened volatility is likely to persist and it is important to monitor market developments, such as shifts in yen interest rates and the resultant impact on global liquidity conditions, as well as developments in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector and the odds of an AI bubble, another board member said.
At the bank’s quarterly board meeting last month, all board directors agreed to keep the policy rates unchanged, with the discount rate, the rate on refinancing of secured loans and the rate on temporary accommodations remaining at 2 percent, 2.375 percent and 4.25 percent respectively.
Regarding the housing market, the bank maintained its selective credit control measures in response to real-estate market dynamics.
Several board directors said that the measures have yielded preliminary results, while others believe the control measures should stay in place as housing prices remain elevated.
Some board directors voiced concern over the trajectory of the housing debt-servicing ratio (DSR), according to the minutes.
One director said that elevated housing prices have caused the housing DSR to exceed the affordability threshold of 30 percent.
As there is a correlation between the housing DSR and the delinquency rate of housing loans, the director said it would have direct implications on financial stability.
Another director said that relying solely on a borrower’s income is insufficient to determine default risk, as many might receive financial assistance from their parents.
The housing DSR remains one of the indicators for default risk, they said.
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