TikTok abounds with viral videos accusing prestigious brands of secretly manufacturing luxury goods in China so they can be sold at cut prices.
However, while these “revelations” are spurious, behind them lurks a well-oiled machine for selling counterfeit goods that is making the most of the confusion surrounding trade tariffs.
Chinese content creators who portray themselves as workers or subcontractors in the luxury goods business claim that Beijing has lifted confidentiality clauses on local subcontractors as a way to respond to the huge hike in customs duties imposed on China by US President Donald Trump.
Photo: Reuters
They say this Chinese decision, of which Agence France-Presse has found no trace, authorizes them to reveal the hidden underbelly of luxury goods manufacturing in China.
They encourage Western consumers to buy directly from the Web sites selling these goods, which bear no logos or labels, but are said to be of the same quality and design as the expensive originals.
The prices are alluring, too, dropping from US$38,000 for a luxury bag to US$1,400.
Brands targeted — which include Hermes, Chanel and Louis Vuitton, whose goods are produced in Europe and the US according to their Web sites — declined to respond to questions about the claims made in the viral videos.
However, for Jacques Carles, head of the French Luxury and Design Centre, a management consultancy, the notion that luxury brands would manufacture goods in China is simply “absurd.”
“It would be suicidal. If there was evidence — and there isn’t — it would be the end. These brands aren’t stupid,” Carles told reporters.
While the TikTokers point to the skill of the Chinese workers, presented as the little hands behind the big luxury names, “these counterfeit workshops absolutely do not respect all the required stages in the manufacturing process,” he said.
Carles cited the example of Hermes’ Birkin bag, which requires “hundreds of hours of work” to produce.
He said that the Internet clip makers were, “by creating doubt,” actually looking to “open up an opportunity ... to shift their stocks” of counterfeit goods.
“It’s a viral campaign that’s spread on social networks [and] is difficult to counter,” he said.
Luxury brands chose to remain silent and “treat the phenomenon with scorn,” which was a mistake in his view, he added.
The accusation that luxury goods officially manufactured in Europe were in reality being secretly made in China “does not make any sense,” said Michel Phan, professor of luxury marketing at Emlyon Business School in France.
Phan rejected the argument made on TikTok that this was a Chinese retort to US trade tariffs.
“Hurting European luxury brands will not change anything [for] the US government because they are not related to those brands,” he said.
“All the videos online mentioning that luxury brands manufactured their products in China and then put the ‘Made in France’ label before selling them are nonsense,” he said. “It is illegal to do so and no brand will take the risk to get caught [sic] doing it.”
The e-commerce department at the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said in a statement that “any misleading marketing, infringement or counterfeit activities” by entities posing as subcontractors for established brands “will be promptly referred to law enforcement agencies for investigation and action.”
Comments on the viral clips, portrayed as coming from Internet users rather than the video creators themselves, seem to show that the message resonates.
“I’m so annoyed. I paid top price!” one said in a video comment.
“I’m such a sucker,” another said.
Some leave comments asking for the names of “suppliers of luxury goods” in China from whom they can buy the items cheaply.
Meanwhile, Chinese vendors are also selling counterfeit luxury goods directly on TikTok, with links to their Web sites. The TikTok live reels garner hundreds of views each.
They show row upon row of shelves full of luxury items, all numbered.
“DHL delivery. Products identical to those in stores. The only difference is the price,” says one, using an artificial intelligence-generated voice in French.
Internet users are invited to scan a QR code or click on a link to complete their purchase via WhatsApp or PayPal.
AFP has found a score of similar live feeds, released simultaneously in English and French, suggesting that the main targets are Internet users in Europe and the US.
China is regularly accused of being the world’s top producer of counterfeit goods.
Some estimates suggest that 70 to 80 percent of all fakes are manufactured there.
In EU states and a number of other countries there are hefty penalties for purchasing counterfeits.
In France, that could mean a three-year prison term and a fine of 300,000 euros (US$340,600).
Customs authorities might also confiscate counterfeit goods and fine the purchaser the equivalent of the items’ true value.
The EU Intellectual Property Office says that counterfeiting costs European industry 16 billion euros a year, with the clothes, cosmetics and toy sectors being the worst affected.
SEMICONDUCTORS: The German laser and plasma generator company will expand its local services as its specialized offerings support Taiwan’s semiconductor industries Trumpf SE + Co KG, a global leader in supplying laser technology and plasma generators used in chip production, is expanding its investments in Taiwan in an effort to deeply integrate into the global semiconductor supply chain in the pursuit of growth. The company, headquartered in Ditzingen, Germany, has invested significantly in a newly inaugurated regional technical center for plasma generators in Taoyuan, its latest expansion in Taiwan after being engaged in various industries for more than 25 years. The center, the first of its kind Trumpf built outside Germany, aims to serve customers from Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia and South Korea,
Gasoline and diesel prices at domestic fuel stations are to fall NT$0.2 per liter this week, down for a second consecutive week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) announced yesterday. Effective today, gasoline prices at CPC and Formosa stations are to drop to NT$26.4, NT$27.9 and NT$29.9 per liter for 92, 95 and 98-octane unleaded gasoline respectively, the companies said in separate statements. The price of premium diesel is to fall to NT$24.8 per liter at CPC stations and NT$24.6 at Formosa pumps, they said. The price adjustments came even as international crude oil prices rose last week, as traders
SIZE MATTERS: TSMC started phasing out 8-inch wafer production last year, while Samsung is more aggressively retiring 8-inch capacity, TrendForce said Chipmakers are expected to raise prices of 8-inch wafers by up to 20 percent this year on concern over supply constraints as major contract chipmakers Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and Samsung Electronics Co gradually retire less advanced wafer capacity, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said yesterday. It is the first significant across-the-board price hike since a global semiconductor correction in 2023, the Taipei-based market researcher said in a report. Global 8-inch wafer capacity slid 0.3 percent year-on-year last year, although 8-inch wafer prices still hovered at relatively stable levels throughout the year, TrendForce said. The downward trend is expected to continue this year,
POWERING UP: PSUs for AI servers made up about 50% of Delta’s total server PSU revenue during the first three quarters of last year, the company said Power supply and electronic components maker Delta Electronics Inc (台達電) reported record-high revenue of NT$161.61 billion (US$5.11 billion) for last quarter and said it remains positive about this quarter. Last quarter’s figure was up 7.6 percent from the previous quarter and 41.51 percent higher than a year earlier, and largely in line with Yuanta Securities Investment Consulting Co’s (元大投顧) forecast of NT$160 billion. Delta’s annual revenue last year rose 31.76 percent year-on-year to NT$554.89 billion, also a record high for the company. Its strong performance reflected continued demand for high-performance power solutions and advanced liquid-cooling products used in artificial intelligence (AI) data centers,