Japan is preparing as much as ¥802.5 billion (US$5.4 billion) in additional aid for chip start-up Rapidus Corp, a move that reflects Tokyo’s growing resolve to secure semiconductors during a time of heightened US-China tensions.
That brings the total amount of public money earmarked for the country’s effort to build an advanced chip contractor to a maximum ¥1.72 trillion, plus another ¥100 billion that has been proposed. The Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is also pushing for debt guarantees to encourage more private sector investment into the fledgling company.
Most of the world’s advanced logic chips used to develop artificial intelligence (AI) are manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電), sparking concerns about global reliance on Taiwan. Those fears, coupled with US President Donald Trump’s “America first” campaign, are also fueling a sense of urgency in Japan that’s helping Rapidus.
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For the fiscal year starting this month, the Japanese ministry approved as much as ¥675.5 billion of additional support for front-end processing, which fabricates silicon wafers before they are cut into individual chip, and another ¥127 billion for back-end processing, which includes chip packaging and testing. That public aid would likely decline beginning in the following business year, ministry officials said.
“We are hopeful that private-sector support will emerge in the coming fiscal year,” Hisashi Kanazashi, director of the ministry’s IT industry division, told reporters yesterday. Such fundraising talks with possible corporate and financial partners are proceeding as planned, he added.
Rapidus is on track to begin operating a pilot line this month and would begin processing the first batch of wafers before summer, he added.
The start-up, backed by Toyota Motor Corp, Sony Group Corp and Softbank Corp, aims to begin mass production of next-generation chips in 2027, a highly ambitious target.
Japan has pledged about ¥5.4 trillion in an attempt to claw back some of its former leadership in chip technology. The country still has a leading market share in silicon wafers, as well as in certain chip materials and gear, but has ceded supremacy in the more lucrative parts of semiconductor design and production to chipmakers in the US and Taiwan.
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has promised fresh public support for the country’s chip and AI sectors, and a bill to enable loan guarantees and an issuance of government bonds tied to the energy special account is expected to be submitted to the Japanese Diet during the current session set to end in June.
The Diet is slated to approve about ¥333 billion in the fiscal year starting this month geared at boosting the country’s chip and AI sectors.
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Japan approved ¥631.5 billion (US$3.97 billion) in additional subsidies to hasten Rapidus Corp’s entry into the high-stakes artificial intelligence (AI) chipmaking arena, ramping up support for a project widely regarded as a long shot. The capital is intended to bankroll Rapidus’ work for information technology firm Fujitsu Ltd, one of the initial customers that Tokyo hopes would get the signature endeavor off the ground. The new money raises the fees and investments that the government is injecting into the start-up to ¥2.6 trillion by the end of the current fiscal year to March next year, the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and
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