Norway’s sovereign wealth fund last year returned 13 percent, or a record annual profit of US$222 billion, but missed its self-imposed target for the second year in a row despite gains from the booming US technology sector.
Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) — the official name of the US$1.8 trillion fund — saw investments in equities gain 18 percent last year, it said in a statement yesterday.
After the value of real-estate holdings fell, the fund missed the benchmark it measures itself against by 45 basis points, it said.
Photo: Bloomberg
The relative return was the third-worst year in percentage terms, NBIM chief executive officer Nicolai Tangen said at a press conference at Norges Bank in Oslo, Norway.
The fund’s real-estate portfolio underperformed relative to the stock market and the fund was also underweight equities, in particular the biggest US tech stocks, he said.
Even so, NBIM ended last year with a tech-heavy portfolio, with companies including Apple Inc, Microsoft Corp and Nvidia Corp among its top 10 holdings.
In recent days, the sector has been in turmoil after Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek (深度求索) raised questions over valuations.
Tangen said that the strong performance of global stock markets in recent years will eventually come to an end.
“I just want to warn again that this will not last forever,” he added.
LIMITED LEEWAY
Though NBIM is largely an index tracker that invests according to a strict mandate overseen by Norway’s finance ministry, it seeks to make most of its limited leeway. It owns, on average, 1.5 percent of all the world’s listed companies.
Founded in the early 1990s, NBIM is tasked with thinking long-term and investing Norway’s oil and gas revenues abroad.
Having started with seed capital of about US$300 million, the fund is today the world’s biggest single owner of equities, with the bulk of its capital in publicly listed stocks.
It measures itself against a bespoke benchmark based on the FTSE Global All Cap Index for equities and Bloomberg Barclays indices for fixed income.
The fund gained 1 percent on its fixed-income investments. Its unlisted real estate holdings fell 1 percent, while the return on unlisted renewable-energy infrastructure was down 10 percent, NBIM said.
The Norwegian government deposited 402 billion kroner (US$35.6 billion) into the fund last year, short of a record set in 2022 of nearly 1.1 trillion kroner.
OpenAI has warned US lawmakers that its Chinese rival DeepSeek (深度求索) is using unfair and increasingly sophisticated methods to extract results from leading US artificial intelligence (AI) models to train the next generation of its breakthrough R1 chatbot, a memo reviewed by Bloomberg News showed. In the memo, sent on Thursday to the US House of Representatives Select Committee on China, OpenAI said that DeepSeek had used so-called distillation techniques as part of “ongoing efforts to free-ride on the capabilities developed by OpenAI and other US frontier labs.” The company said it had detected “new, obfuscated methods” designed to evade OpenAI’s defenses
NEW IMPORTS: Car dealer PG Union Corp said it would consider introducing US-made models such as the Jeep Grand Cherokee and Stellantis’ RAM 1500 to Taiwan Tesla Taiwan yesterday said that it does not plan to cut its car prices in the wake of Washington and Taipei signing the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade on Thursday to eliminate tariffs on US-made cars. On the other hand, Mercedes-Benz Taiwan said it is planning to lower the price of its five models imported from the US after the zero tariff comes into effect. Tesla in a statement said it has no plan to adjust the prices of the US-made Model 3, Model S and Model X as tariffs are not the only factor the automaker uses to determine pricing policies. Tesla said
China’s top chipmaker has warned that breakaway spending on artificial intelligence (AI) chips is bringing forward years of future demand, raising the risk that some data centers could sit idle. “Companies would love to build 10 years’ worth of data center capacity within one or two years,” Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC, 中芯) cochief executive officer Zhao Haijun (趙海軍) said yesterday on a call with analysts. “As for what exactly these data centers will do, that hasn’t been fully thought through.” Moody’s Ratings projects that AI-related infrastructure investment would exceed US$3 trillion over the next five years, as developers pour eye-watering sums
Australian singer Kylie Minogue says “nothing compares” to performing live, but becoming an international wine magnate in under six years has been quite a thrill for the Spinning Around star. Minogue launched her first own-label wine in 2020 in partnership with celebrity drinks expert Paul Schaafsma, starting with a basic rose but quickly expanding to include sparkling, no-alcohol and premium rose offerings. The actress and singer has since wracked up sales of around 25 million bottles, with her carefully branded products pitched at low-to mid-range prices in dozens of countries. Britain, Australia and the United States are the biggest markets. “Nothing compares to performing