Semiconductor business between Taiwan and the US is a “win-win” model for both sides given the high level of complementarity, the government said yesterday responding to tariff threats from US President Donald Trump.
Home to the world’s largest contract chipmaker, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), Taiwan is a key link in the global technology supply chain for companies such as Apple Inc and Nvidia Corp.
Trump said on Monday he plans to impose tariffs on imported chips, pharmaceuticals and steel in an effort to get the producers to make them in the US.
Photo: Reuters/Ann Wang
“Taiwan and the US semiconductor and other technology industries are highly complementary to each other, especially the US-designed, Taiwan-foundry model, which creates a win-win business model for Taiwan and US industries,” the Ministry of Economic Affairs said in a statement in response.
The ministry “will continue to pay attention to US policy going forward, and there will be close contact and cooperation between the two sides to ensure that Taiwan’s and US’ industries and national interests can develop in a mutually beneficial way in the face of global challenges.”
The Presidential Office, in a separate statement, said Taiwan and the US have "good mutual trust and a close relationship" when it comes to chips and high-tech cooperation, which it also called a "win-win situation."
In 2020, under the first Trump administration, TSMC announced that it would build a US$12 billion factory in Arizona in a win for efforts by the US government to wrestle global tech supply chains back from China. It later boosted those plans with the total investment now standing at US$65 billion. Even so, the bulk of TSMC's production remains in Taiwan, with exports to the US theoretically subject to tariffs.
TSMC declined to comment on Trump’s tariff remarks.
Earlier this month, Minister of Economic Affairs J.W. Kuo (郭智輝) said he only expected a small impact from any tariffs imposed by Trump on semiconductor exports given their technological superiority.
In another potential challenge for Taiwan, Trump last week directed federal agencies to investigate persistent US trade deficits and unfair trade practices and alleged currency manipulation by other countries.
Taiwan’s trade surplus with the US surged 83 percent year-on-year last year, with exports to the US hitting a record high of US$111.4 billion, driven by demand for high-tech products such as semiconductors.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) secured a record 70.2 percent share of the global foundry business in the second quarter, up from 67.6 percent the previous quarter, and continued widening its lead over second-placed Samsung Electronics Co, TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) said on Monday. TSMC posted US$30.24 billion in sales in the April-to-June period, up 18.5 percent from the previous quarter, driven by major smartphone customers entering their ramp-up cycle and robust demand for artificial intelligence chips, laptops and PCs, which boosted wafer shipments and average selling prices, TrendForce said in a report. Samsung’s sales also grew in the second quarter, up
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