The Bank of Japan (BOJ) yesterday kept its monetary policy unchanged, avoiding a repetition of the market meltdown that followed its July rate hike while keeping the path open for continuing to raise borrowing costs in the coming months.
The immediate market reaction was muted, with stocks maintaining their gains and only a relatively small shift in the value of the yen after the BOJ met expectations by holding the unsecured overnight call rate steady at 0.25 percent. Following BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s news conference, where he seemed to suggest there was a little more time to pause, the yen weakened from about ¥141.80 to ¥143.60 against the US dollar.
In a busy week for central banking that saw the US Federal Reserve finally embark on rate cuts, the BOJ was expected to stand pat by all economists surveyed by Bloomberg.
Photo: Bloomberg
“The upside risk to prices does appear to be easing given the recent yen strength,” Ueda said.
“There’s some time to confirm certain points when making policy decisions,” he added, referring to the importance of checking moves in financial markets and the state of overseas economies.
A hold decision seemed almost certain given the need to monitor the impact of July’s rate increase and to avoid spooking markets again with a surprise. Holding steady also kept the bank out of the spotlight as Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party chooses a new leader on Friday next week to take on the role of prime minister.
The bank raised its assessment of consumer spending, a key engine of economic growth, and cited the need to monitor financial markets. Following another uptick in the inflation rate, it also reiterated that it expects price growth to continue in line with its target for the latter half of its projection period.
“The BOJ is indicating it’s on track for another rate hike,” said Jin Kenzaki, head of Japan research at Societe Generale SA.
Most economists doubt that the central bank would hike at its meeting next month, partly due to the possibility of a national vote in Japan just before the US chooses its next president in early November.
“October seems too early given the likelihood of not enough data to back up an additional hike and a general election likely taking place soon after the LDP election,” Kenzaki said.
“I continue to expect that the next move will take place in December,” he said.
Market pricing indicates investors are less convinced than economists that the central bank would move again by the end of the year. Overnight index swaps, which tend to be volatile, yesterday veered between suggesting zero and 77 percent odds of a 25 basis-point hike this year. About 70 percent of economists surveyed by Bloomberg expect another increase by December.
The BOJ removed from its policy statement a mention of its stance on continuing to raise the policy rate if its outlook for economic activity is met. The bank previously used this language in an explanation of its rate hike decision and policy direction in July. While the removal of the line matched the pattern of explanatory text in recent statements, its earlier repeated inclusion might have overemphasized the BOJ’s appetite to hike.
“Ueda will probably balance two main considerations — the risk that a hawkish BOJ sets off more market turbulence, against growing confidence backed by recent data on wages and prices that its 2 percent inflation target is increasingly secure. Our baseline view is that Ueda will send a subtle signal that the BOJ will be prepared to hike in October, if conditions are right then,” Bloomberg economist Taro Kimura said.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) last week recorded an increase in the number of shareholders to the highest in almost eight months, despite its share price falling 3.38 percent from the previous week, Taiwan Stock Exchange data released on Saturday showed. As of Friday, TSMC had 1.88 million shareholders, the most since the week of April 25 and an increase of 31,870 from the previous week, the data showed. The number of shareholders jumped despite a drop of NT$50 (US$1.59), or 3.38 percent, in TSMC’s share price from a week earlier to NT$1,430, as investors took profits from their earlier gains
In a high-security Shenzhen laboratory, Chinese scientists have built what Washington has spent years trying to prevent: a prototype of a machine capable of producing the cutting-edge semiconductor chips that power artificial intelligence (AI), smartphones and weapons central to Western military dominance, Reuters has learned. Completed early this year and undergoing testing, the prototype fills nearly an entire factory floor. It was built by a team of former engineers from Dutch semiconductor giant ASML who reverse-engineered the company’s extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) machines, according to two people with knowledge of the project. EUV machines sit at the heart of a technological Cold
TAIWAN VALUE CHAIN: Foxtron is to fully own Luxgen following the transaction and it plans to launch a new electric model, the Foxtron Bria, in Taiwan next year Yulon Motor Co (裕隆汽車) yesterday said that its board of directors approved the disposal of its electric vehicle (EV) unit, Luxgen Motor Co (納智捷汽車), to Foxtron Vehicle Technologies Co (鴻華先進) for NT$787.6 million (US$24.98 million). Foxtron, a half-half joint venture between Yulon affiliate Hua-Chuang Automobile Information Technical Center Co (華創車電) and Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), expects to wrap up the deal in the first quarter of next year. Foxtron would fully own Luxgen following the transaction, including five car distributing companies, outlets and all employees. The deal is subject to the approval of the Fair Trade Commission, Foxtron said. “Foxtron will be
INFLATION CONSIDERATION: The BOJ governor said that it would ‘keep making appropriate decisions’ and would adjust depending on the economy and prices The Bank of Japan (BOJ) yesterday raised its benchmark interest rate to the highest in 30 years and said more increases are in the pipeline if conditions allow, in a sign of growing conviction that it can attain the stable inflation target it has pursued for more than a decade. Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda’s policy board increased the rate by 0.2 percentage points to 0.75 percent, in a unanimous decision, the bank said in a statement. The central bank cited the rising likelihood of its economic outlook being realized. The rate change was expected by all 50 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The