Sun, Dec 17, 2023 page12

• Nepal TikTok influencers reeling after sudden ban

  • By Paavan Mathema / AFP, KATHMANDU
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  Nepalese influencer Anjana Aryal went from homemaker to entrepreneur by sharing recipes on TikTok, but her lucrative business collapsed last month when the Himalayan republic banned the Chinese-owned short video app.

  Filming with her mobile phone in one hand and cooking with the other, Aryal rapidly became a social media star in Nepal last year, garnering millions of views from a following of nearly 600,000 people.

  That all came to a sudden halt when Nepal banned TikTok to protect “social harmony,” following similar restrictions imposed in other countries due to concerns about data security, obscene content and its owner’s alleged ties to the Chinese government.

  

  Influencer Anjana Aryal, left, packs jars of pickles at her residence in Lalitpur, Nepal, on Dec. 4.

  Photo: AFP

  “My life changed a lot because of TikTok, a lot,” Aryal, 39, said at her home in Kathmandu. “So many recognize me because of TikTok wherever I go.”

  She earned nearly US$3,000 from endorsement deals in October alone, more than double Nepal’s average yearly income.

  Encouraged by her audience, Aryal started a business selling her own brand of pickles, which saw her inbox flooded with orders.

  Yet since the ban, Aryal and other prominent Nepalese content creators have seen their revenue streams dry up, jeopardizing their livelihoods.

  “People were earning, running businesses or just being entertained on TikTok. Everyone has been affected now and they don’t know what to do,” she said.

  Owned by Beijing-based ByteDance Ltd (字節跳動), TikTok is one of the most popular social media platforms on the planet with more than 1 billion users. Its explosive growth has given its content creators and influencers an immense audience, and its editing features and AI-powered algorithm have proved particularly attractive.

  However, the algorithm is opaque and often accused of putting users into content silos, and the platform has also been blamed for spreading disinformation.

  It has faced intense scrutiny in the US and other nations over user data security and the company’s alleged ties to Beijing. Multiple countries have sought to tighten controls on TikTok, and the platform has been banned in neighboring India.

  Growing criticism of the app has worried influencers around the world. Some, such as those in Pakistan, have lost income because of periodic government restrictions on TikTok.

  Others in the US have voiced fears to local media about losing thousands of dollars in income if bans are enforced.

  Nepal’s government justified its ban on the platform by accusing it of damaging the Himalayan republic’s social fabric. It came days before a huge rally called by a prominent businessman who was using TikTok to organize a campaign demanding the reinstatement of Nepal’s monarchy.

  Dozens of content creators rallied in Kathmandu demanding the ban be lifted last month.

  Advocate Dinesh Tripathi, who is challenging the decision in court, said the ban was an attack on people’s freedom of speech, because the government was fearful of “dissenting voices.”

  “The state’s first and foremost duty is to facilitate the people to exercise their rights and freedom, not prohibit it,” he said.

  Manish Adhikari, who uses TikTok to discuss cars and Nepalese start-ups, said he had several endorsement deals scuttled by the ban.

  “Brands started to call me ... and I wondered if I was getting out of business, is my work going to stop?” Adhikari said.

  Adhikari has shifted to Instagram, but the views and followings are a fraction of his earlier audience.

  There are about 2.2 million TikTok users among Nepal’s 30 million people, the Internet Service Providers Association says.

  However, Monayac Karki, founder of Nepalese influencer marketing agency Uptrendly, said TikTok’s popularity had been rising exponentially.

  The ban had torpedoed a market with an estimated worth in excess of US$5 million each year for advertisers and content creators, and which was set to grow rapidly, he said.
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