People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Governor Yi Gang (易綱) said the central bank’s attention is to be centered on economic growth, a sign policymakers might shift gear toward supporting economic recovery as the nation gradually eases COVID-19 controls.
“Our focus is growth right now,” Yi said yesterday in a video speech given to a central bank conference in Bangkok. “We have a pretty accommodative monetary policy in place to help with economic recovery and [to] maximize employment.”
The growth rate is currently “somewhat slower than expected due to COVID and other factors,” Yi said, adding that inflation has been relatively subdued, and it would likely remain in a “moderate range” next year.
Photo: REUTERS
The central bank recently surprised market watchers by cutting the reserve requirement ratio for banks — unleashing more cash that banks can use for lending.
Economists expect the central bank to keep monetary policy relatively loose into early next year.
Speculation is also growing the Chinese Communist Party’s politburo, its top decision-making body, would likely signal a more pragmatic approach toward COVID-19 controls during its meeting this month, while placing greater focus on boosting growth.
Yi’s comments “confirmed the recent shift of policy focus to growth after the party congress” in October, Mizuho Bank foreign exchange strategist Ken Cheung (張建泰) said.
“In addition to the COVID policy, the reform in the property market has yielded progress and the PBOC is set to maintain its easing bias to support the property sector and boost growth after COVID hit,” he said.
Chinese stocks traded 0.4 percent lower yesterday after gaining in the previous three sessions.
The relaxation of some COVID-19 curbs and a shift in the official rhetoric around “zero COVID” has fueled hopes that the country might be preparing to reopen next year.
However, the economic recovery would remain bumpy, with growth likely to come in below 5 percent next year, economists surveyed by Bloomberg said.
The economy is forecast to expand 3.3 percent this year, which would be the second-slowest pace since the 1970s after 2020.
Aside from quantitative monetary policy tools, the central bank is also making use of structural instruments to boost its support to small businesses, the agriculture sector and private firms, Yi said.
The governor’s comments were part of a panel with other central bankers hosted by the Bank of Thailand and the Bank for International Settlements.
European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde, Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Philip Lowe and Bank Indonesia Governor Perry Warjiyo attended the event.
Yi called for stronger collaboration between advanced and emerging economies on macroeconomic policies, as indicators point to a rising possibility of a global recession next year.
Many emerging markets and low-income countries are facing pressures from depreciating currencies, capital outflows and inflation, he said.
SECOND-RATE: Models distilled from US products do not perform the same as the original and undo measures that ensure the systems are neutral, the US’ cable said The US Department of State has ordered a global push to bring attention to what it said are widespread efforts by Chinese companies, including artificial intelligence (AI) start-up DeepSeek (深度求索), to steal intellectual property from US AI labs, according to a diplomatic cable. The cable, dated Friday and sent to diplomatic and consular posts around the world, instructs diplomatic staff to speak to their foreign counterparts about “concerns over adversaries’ extraction and distillation of US AI models.” Distillation is the process of training smaller AI models using output from larger, more expensive ones to lower the costs of training a powerful new
Shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) have repeatedly hit new highs, but an equity analyst said the stock’s valuation remains within a reasonable range and any pullback would likely be technical. The contract chipmaker’s historical price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio has ranged between 20 and 30, Cathay Futures Consultant Co (國泰證期) analyst Tsai Ming-han (蔡明翰) told Central News Agency. With market consensus projecting that TSMC would post earnings per share of about NT$100 (US$3.17) this year, supported by strong global demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the stock currently trading at a P/E ratio of below 25, Tsai said the valuation
The artificial intelligence (AI) boom has triggered a seismic reshuffling of global equity markets, with Taiwan and South Korea muscling past European nations one by one. With its stock market now valued at nearly US$4.3 trillion, Taiwan surpassed the UK, Europe’s biggest market, earlier this month, data compiled by Bloomberg showed. South Korea is about US$140 billion away from doing the same. The tech-heavy Asian markets have shot past Germany and France in the past seven months. The shift is largely down to massive gains in shares of three companies that provide essential hardware for AI: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電),
The US Department of Commerce last week ordered multiple chip equipment companies to halt shipments of certain tools to China’s second-largest chipmaker, Hua Hong Semiconductor Ltd (華虹半導體), its latest action to slow the country’s development of advanced chips, two people familiar with the matter said. The department sent letters to at least a handful of companies informing them of restrictions on tools and other materials destined for two Hua Hong facilities US officials believe make China’s most sophisticated chips, the people said. Top US chip equipment companies Lam Research Corp, Applied Materials Inc and KLA Corp, each of which has significant