The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) is to conduct a second round of inspections by the end of the year to ensure that financial institutions are complying with the central bank’s latest selective credit controls, Chairman Thomas Huang (黃天牧) said yesterday.
The commission would examine 10 banks, seven credit unions and three billing finance companies, focusing on their construction loan, regular mortgage and luxury real-estate mortgage practices, Huang said.
The second round would be more comprehensive than the first round last year, which inspected 13 companies, as members of the public have become especially concerned about improper mortgage approvals and an overheating property market, he said.
Photo: Liao Cheng-hui, Taipei Times
The commission would target banks with a substantial increase in mortgages in the past few years — but not those targeted in the first round — and credit unions with a rise in construction loans, Huang said.
The first round found 10 banks that did not raise interest rates for contactors and land developers that extended their loan schedules, Huang said.
The banks also failed to require borrowers to develop vacant land as planned, leading to hoarding, he said.
For example, three of the 10 banks failed to control for risk on new loans to developers who used unsold homes as collateral, while six banks were lax with borrowers who used idle industrial land as collateral.
The inspections would focus on banks’ business relationships with contractors and land developers, so it would not affect the approval of mortgages for regular consumers, the commission said.
From the end of last year to October, the amount of money loaned by banks to contractors and land developers increased 10.25 percent to NT$3.77 trillion (US$135.67 billion), commission data showed.
The central bank last week tightened its selective credit controls, lowering the loan-to-value (LTV) cap on mortgages for a third home or luxury housing to 40 percent, 50 percent for land loans and 40 percent for unsold new housing, and limiting the LTV ratio on mortgages for idle land in industrial zones to 40 percent.
Poland is betting on a flood of investments and technology transfers from Taiwanese companies to reengineer its US$1 trillion economy. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said yesterday that Poland will no longer be “just an assembly hub” as it pursues further investments from the likes of Foxconn Technology Group (富士康). The firm, whose full name is Hon Hai Precision Industry Co (鴻海精密), last month agreed to build electric vehicles (EVs) in the European Union nation and now could be a partner in a semiconductor venture, he said. The government’s aim is to boost manufacturing and the country’s high-tech chops in an era
Taiwan remained the sixth-largest net creditor nation in the world last year, despite a fall of more than 10 percent in its net international investment position (NIIP) over the year, the central bank said yesterday. The NIIP is the difference between a country’s external financial assets and its external financial liabilities. Taiwan’s external financial assets hit US$3.27 trillion at the end of last year, up US$275.75 billion or 9.2 percent from a year earlier, the central bank said in its annual NIIP report. The growth largely reflected an increase in holdings of overseas marketable securities by residents in Taiwan, as well as a
RESTRICTION BREACH: ASML said that it denies ‘unfounded rumors regarding non-compliance with export controls concerning China,’ and enforces controls strictly US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick in a series of recent meetings outlined concerns to Dutch chip-equipment giant ASML Holding NV’s senior leaders that one of its top-of-the-line machines might have made its way into China, in violation of US-led export restrictions. In the meetings, Lutnick expressed concern to ASML executives over the company’s extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) machines, people familiar with the talks said. EUV systems are used by firms such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電) to manufacture processors for the likes of Nvidia Corp and Apple Inc. ASML has never been allowed to ship them to China because of curbs
BAD FAITH LITIGATION? The two companies, owned by a California-based private equity firm, could be seeking licensing fees or a settlement payout with the suit Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) Director-General Liao Cheng-wei (廖承威) said yesterday he suspected that two firms suing contract chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) for patent infringement are “patent trolls.” A patent troll refers to a company that buys patents not for manufacturing products, but to sue other companies for compensation, accusing them of using its patents. Patent trolls, formally called Non-Practicing Entities or Patent Assertion Entities, were responsible for more than 50 percent of lawsuits in the US last year, costing targeted businesses tens of billions of US dollars a year, according to the US-based LegalCharity Web site. Asked whether