Manufacturing activity in Asia outside China stabilized last month amid easing lockdown and border restrictions, setting the sector on course to face a possible new challenge from the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2.
Manufacturing purchasing managers’ indices (PMI) across Southeast Asia showed continued positivity, data released yesterday by IHS Markit showed.
Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines all saw rises in their PMIs, while Thailand’s saw a slight decline to 50.6, albeit still above the 50 reading that separates expansion from contraction.
Indonesia’s PMI saw a third month of expansion, but eased to 53.9 from 57.2 last month. The index rose to 57.6 in India — the highest reading since January.
In northern Asia, manufacturing activity in Taiwan and trade bellwether South Korea held in expansionary territory, while Japan’s PMI rose to 54.5, its highest since January 2018.
Meanwhile, separate data from South Korea out yesterday showed that exports last month rose more than expected and are headed for an annual record, buoyed by year-end holiday demand and higher product prices, even as supply chain bottlenecks continued to pressure manufacturers.
Exports rose 32.1 percent last month from a year earlier to a record US$60.4 billion, South Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy data showed.
Overseas shipments are on track to reach the highest annual value in the country’s trade history, the ministry said.
In Japan, a Ministry of Finance report released yesterday showed that Japanese firms cut investment last quarter for the first time in six months, as supply shortages hit activity and businesses grew cautious during a summer spike of COVID-19 that triggered emergency restrictions.
Capital expenditures, excluding those for software, declined 1.1 percent in the three months through September, compared with the prior quarter, the report said.
Both manufacturers and service firms cut investment, with spending by goods makers falling 1.5 percent amid supply chain snags.
News of the Omicron variant is seen as a potential threat to industrial production across the region after the Delta variant forced factories to shut and further snarled supply chains.
Factories across Southeast Asia especially had been on a recovery path, as loosened movement restrictions allowed production to catch up ahead of the crucial year-end holiday season.
The regional figures came a day after data showed China’s factory activity improved last month, as the impact of a power crunch subsided and more working days in the month helped boost output.
China’s official manufacturing PMI rose to 50.1, the first time in three months it exceeds the 50 mark. The non-manufacturing gauge, which measures activity in the construction and services sectors, fell slightly to 52.3.
DAMAGE REPORT: Global central banks are assessing war-driven inflation risks as the law of unintended consequences careens around the world, spiking oil prices Central banks from Washington to London and from Jakarta to Taipei are about to make their first assessments of economic damage after more than two weeks of conflict between the US and Iran. Decisions this week encompassing every member of the G7 and eight of the world’s 10 most-traded currency jurisdictions are likely to confirm to investors that the specter of a new inflation shock is already worrying enough to prompt heightened caution. The US Federal Reserve is widely expected to do exactly what everyone anticipated weeks ahead of its March 17-18 policy gathering: hold rates steady. The narrative surrounding that
At a massive shipyard in North Vancouver, Canadian workers grind metal beams for a powerful new icebreaker crucial to cementing the country’s presence in the increasingly contested arctic. Icebreakers are specialized, expensive vessels able to navigate in the frozen far north. And “this is the crown jewel,” said Eddie Schehr, vice president of production at the Seaspan shipyard. For Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who heads to Norway next Friday to observe arctic defense drills involving troops from 14 NATO states, Canada’s extreme north has emerged as a strategic priority. “Canada is and forever will be an Arctic nation,” he said ahead of
Chinese entrepreneur Frank Gao used to spend long hours running his social media accounts but now outsources the chore to artificial intelligence (AI) agent tool OpenClaw, which is taking China by storm despite official warnings over cybersecurity. OpenClaw, created in November by an Austrian coder, differs from bots such as ChatGPT because it can execute real-life tasks such as sending e-mails, organizing files or even booking flight tickets. “Since January, I’ve spent hours on the lobster every day,” Gao said in an interview, referring to OpenClaw’s red crustacean mascot. “We’re family.” After downloading OpenClaw, users connect it to artificial intelligence models of their
PRICE HIKES: The war in the Middle East would not significantly disrupt supply in the short term, but semiconductor companies are facing price surges for materials Taiwan’s semiconductor companies are not facing imminent supply disruptions of essential chemicals or raw materials due to the war in the Middle East, but surges in material costs loom large, industry association SEMI Taiwan said yesterday. The association’s comments came amid growing concerns that supplies of helium and other key raw materials used in semiconductor production could become a choke point after Qatar shut down its liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and helium output earlier this month due to the conflict. Qatar is the second-largest LNG supplier in the world and accounts for about 33 percent of global helium output. Helium is