Samsung Electronics Co is to build an advanced US chip plant in Texas as US President Joe Biden’s administration prioritizes supply chain security and greater semiconductor capacity on US soil.
South Korea’s largest company has picked the city of Taylor, about 50km from its manufacturing hub in Austin, a person familiar with the matter said.
The local government pulled out the stops to snag Samsung, including waiving 90 percent of property taxes for a decade and 85 percent for the following 10 years, the person said.
Photo: Reuters
Samsung and Texas officials were to announce the decision yesterday afternoon, people familiar with the matter said.
A Samsung representative said that it had not made a final decision and declined further comment.
Samsung is hoping to win more US clients and narrow the gap with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電).
Its decision, which came months after de facto Samsung leader Jay Y. Lee was released from prison on parole, follows plans by TSMC and Intel Corp to spend billions on cutting-edge facilities globally.
The industry triumvirate is racing to meet a surge in demand following COVID-19 restrictions that have stretched global capacity, while anticipating that more connected devices from vehicles to homes will require chips.
The new plant would augment Samsung’s already large presence in the area, where it has invested about US$17 billion to date on a sprawling complex that houses more than 3,000 employees and fabricates some of the country’s most sophisticated chips.
Samsung is planning to invest another US$17 billion and create about 1,800 jobs over the first 10 years, documents that the company submitted to Taylor officials showed.
South Korea’s Yonhap news agency and the Wall Street Journal had reported earlier on Taylor’s selection.
The Biden administration has repeatedly voiced the need to increase chip production in the US, saying that it is the best way to compete with China and mitigate supply chain disruptions, such as the one stemming from COVID-19.
Last month, the US created an “early alert system” to detect COVID-19-related shocks.
To identify potential issues, it asked producers and consumers of semiconductors to complete a survey about inventories, demand and delivery systems.
The White House has also called on Democrats in the US House of Representatives to pass a US$52 billion bill known as the CHIPS Act, which would fund domestic semiconductor research and manufacturing.
Administration officials have pointed to the bill when pressed about security concerns in Taiwan, the world’s foremost chip producer.
US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said that the US Congress should pass the legislation as “quickly as possible” when asked if the US needed a clearer defense strategy related to Taiwan.
Samsung is going head-to-head in Intel’s backyard with TSMC, which is on track to start production on its own US$12 billion chip plant in Arizona by 2024.
Its envisioned US foundry is to adopt ASML Holding NV’s extreme ultraviolet lithography equipment and TSMC aims to mass-produce 3-nanometer chips via so-called Gate All Around technology next year or shortly thereafter, employing technology that is expected to more precisely control current flows across channels, shrink chip areas and lower power consumption.
NO BREAKTHROUGH? More substantial ‘deliverables,’ such as tariff reductions, would likely be saved for a meeting between Trump and Xi later this year, a trade expert said China launched two probes targeting the US semiconductor sector on Saturday ahead of talks between the two nations in Spain this week on trade, national security and the ownership of social media platform TikTok. China’s Ministry of Commerce announced an anti-dumping investigation into certain analog integrated circuits (ICs) imported from the US. The investigation is to target some commodity interface ICs and gate driver ICs, which are commonly made by US companies such as Texas Instruments Inc and ON Semiconductor Corp. The ministry also announced an anti-discrimination probe into US measures against China’s chip sector. US measures such as export curbs and tariffs
The US on Friday penalized two Chinese firms that acquired US chipmaking equipment for China’s top chipmaker, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC, 中芯國際), including them among 32 entities that were added to the US Department of Commerce’s restricted trade list, a US government posting showed. Twenty-three of the 32 are in China. GMC Semiconductor Technology (Wuxi) Co (吉姆西半導體科技) and Jicun Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co (吉存半導體科技) were placed on the list, formally known as the Entity List, for acquiring equipment for SMIC Northern Integrated Circuit Manufacturing (Beijing) Corp (中芯北方積體電路) and Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corp (中芯北京), the US Federal Register posting said. The
READY TO HELP: Should TSMC require assistance, the government would fully cooperate in helping to speed up the establishment of the Chiayi plant, an official said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said its investment plans in Taiwan are “unchanged” amid speculation that the chipmaker might have suspended construction work on its second chip packaging plant in Chiayi County and plans to move equipment arranged for the plant to the US. The Chinese-language Economic Daily News reported earlier yesterday that TSMC had halted the construction of the chip packaging plant, which was scheduled to be completed next year and begin mass production in 2028. TSMC did not directly address whether construction of the plant had halted, but said its investment plans in Taiwan remain “unchanged.” The chipmaker started
MORTGAGE WORRIES: About 34% of respondents to a survey said they would approach multiple lenders to pay for a home, while 29.2% said they would ask family for help New housing projects in Taiwan’s six special municipalities, as well as Hsinchu city and county, are projected to total NT$710.65 billion (US$23.61 billion) in the upcoming fall sales season, a record 30 percent decrease from a year earlier, as tighter mortgage rules prompt developers to pull back, property listing platform 591.com (591新建案) said yesterday. The number of projects has also fallen to 312, a more than 20 percent decrease year-on-year, underscoring weakening sentiment and momentum amid lingering policy and financing headwinds. New Taipei City and Taoyuan bucked the downturn in project value, while Taipei, Hsinchu city and county, Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung