Oil on Friday ended its worst week since October last year on a gain, a day after inflation concerns and worries over the trajectory of near-term demand triggered the largest daily loss in several months.
Wall Street banks said the sell-off was transitory.
Futures in New York ended the week 6.4 percent lower, with Friday’s rise doing little to reverse the previous session’s swift price plunge.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for April delivery rose US$1.42 to US$61.42 a barrel on Friday, but was down 6.4 percent for the week.
Brent crude oil for May delivery on Friday rose US$1.25 to US$64.53 a barrel, down 6.8 percent weekly.
A combination of factors conspired to bring a more than 30 percent rally this year to a screeching halt: US Treasury yields that pushed the US dollar higher, signs of weaker consumption in Asia in the short-term and the unwinding of long positions by commodity trading advisers.
Technical indicators had shown a market correction was overdue.
Still, investment banks from Goldman Sachs Group Inc to Morgan Stanley & Co said demand is set to recover and supplies would tighten, with the rout offering a buying opportunity for a market that might have gotten too long for its own good.
“What happened yesterday is not indicative of overly soft physical markets,” RBC Capital Markets analyst Michael Tran said. “The market was getting pretty stretched, so given the general headlines of China slowing to some degree, COVID returning in Europe and demand maybe not being as robust as people had thought, these are all just convenient opportunities for the market to rebase, retrench and reload heading into the summer.”
In the days leading up to Thursday’s price rout, money managers cut their bullish positioning in oil, with hedge fund’s combined wagers on rising Brent and WTI prices slumping to a five-week low in the week ending on Tuesday, weekly ICE Futures Europe and CFTC data showed.
However, even after the abrupt setback, futures are still up more than 20 percent so far this year on prospects for a recovery this year from the COVID-19 pandemic and OPEC+’s output discipline thus far.
The sell-off would prove to be “transient” and this week’s decline presents a buying opportunity, Goldman analyst Damien Courvalin said in a note.
There would still be a swift rebalancing of the market, with vaccinations driving an increase in mobility, he said.
Undersupply is likely to continue through this year should demand accelerate and OPEC+ continue to show output restraint, Morgan Stanley said in a report.
In that case, the market should remain in deficit, allowing inventories for countries in OPEC to normalize during the third quarter of this year, analysts Martijn Rats and Amy Sergeant wrote.
Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia said a drone attack at a Saudi Arabian Oil Co refinery in Riyadh had no effect on oil supplies, according to the state-run Saudi Press Agency, which said Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels were behind the attack.
The S&P 500 Energy Index was little changed on Friday after slumping 4.7 percent on Thursday for its biggest decline in more than three months.
There are signs of weakness in physical market demand, particularly in Asia. At the same time, Europe’s vaccine rollout remains sluggish — another headwind for the recovery in consumption.
The oil market’s structure also weakened markedly. Key gauges of supply for WTI and Brent crude veered nearer to a bearish contango structure, signaling oversupply.
Still, data from the US suggest that the latest bout of fiscal stimulus might help to spur travel there, while a dozen states are expanding access to COVID-19 vaccinations earlier than planned.
“Don’t mistake a correction for a derailment,” JPMorgan Chase & Co analyst Natasha Kaneva wrote in a note to clients. “The price move was likely accentuated by a washout of investor length, which has been steadily rising since late last year.”
Additional reporting by AP, with staff writer
NEW IDENTITY: Known for its software, India has expanded into hardware, with its semiconductor industry growing from US$38bn in 2023 to US$45bn to US$50bn India on Saturday inaugurated its first semiconductor assembly and test facility, a milestone in the government’s push to reduce dependence on foreign chipmakers and stake a claim in a sector dominated by China. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened US firm Micron Technology Inc’s semiconductor assembly, test and packaging unit in his home state of Gujarat, hailing the “dawn of a new era” for India’s technology ambitions. “When young Indians look back in the future, they will see this decade as the turning point in our tech future,” Modi told the event, which was broadcast on his YouTube channel. The plant would convert
Nanya Technology Corp (南亞科技) yesterday said the DRAM supply crunch could extend through 2028, as the artificial intelligence (AI) boom has led the world’s major memory makers to dramatically reduce production of standard DRAM and allocate a significant portion of their capacity for high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips. The most severe supply constraints would stretch to the first half of next year due to “very limited” increases in new DRAM capacity worldwide, Nanya Technology president Lee Pei-ing (李培瑛) told a news briefing. The company plans to increase monthly 12-inch wafer capacity to 20,000 in the first half of 2028 after a
Property transactions in the nation’s six special municipalities plunged last month, as a lengthy Lunar New Year holiday combined with ongoing credit tightening dampened housing market activity, data compiled by local land administration offices released on Monday showed. The six cities recorded a total of 10,480 property transfers last month, down 42.5 percent from January and marking the second-lowest monthly level on record, the data showed. “The sharp drop largely reflected seasonal factors and tighter credit conditions,” Evertrust Rehouse Co (永慶房屋) deputy research manager Chen Chin-ping (陳金萍) said. The nine-day Lunar New Year holiday fell in February this year, reducing
Zimbabwe’s ban on raw lithium exports is forcing Chinese miners to rethink their strategy, speeding up plans to process the metal locally instead of shipping it to China’s vast rechargeable battery industry. The country is Africa’s largest lithium producer and has one of the world’s largest reserves, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS). Zimbabwe already banned the export of lithium ore in 2022 and last year announced it would halt exports of lithium concentrates from January next year. However, on Wednesday it imposed the ban with immediate effect, leaving unclear what the lithium mining sector would do in the