Intel Corp shares on Thursday slumped after a surprise drop in data center sales and a tepid forecast added to concern that the company is losing its lead in processors.
The data center business, a major source of Intel profit, suffered a 10 percent decline in third-quarter revenue compared with a year earlier after a weak economy hurt sales to large companies and governments.
Sales to cloud computing providers would slow in the fourth quarter, Intel said.
Photo: AFP
Falling prices and narrowing profit margins reinforced concern that Intel is losing its lead in chip manufacturing technology, exposing the company to the strongest competition it has faced in more than a decade.
During a conference call, Intel chief executive Bob Swan said that he is still deciding how much production to outsource.
Executives also said that the COVID-19 pandemic had increased demand for cheaper chips and predicted those headwinds would pass.
Loop Capital Markets analyst Cody Acree said that he did not accept Intel’s use of the pandemic as a reason for the quarterly revenue decline, citing a boost in demand for PCs during the past few months.
“I didn’t hear any answers to the biggest questions,” Acree said.
Intel shares fell about 10 percent in extended trading on Thursday.
The company projected that fourth-quarter sales would decline at their worse rate in more than a decade. Gross margin, a key indicator of profitability, would end the year below 60 percent for the first time in seven years, it said.
The company experienced a very different third quarter compared with its expectations entering the period, Intel chief financial officer George Davis said.
“We saw a big change in our data center demand profile, with enterprise and government dropping 47 percent year-over-year after being up 30 percent for two consecutive quarters.” Davis said.
Average selling prices for Intel’s data center chips dropped 15 percent from a year earlier, suggesting competition is rising in a lucrative market that the company has long dominated.
Intel is in the midst of its worst crisis in at least a decade.
The company has been the largest chipmaker for most of the past 30 years by combining the best designs with cutting-edge factories. Most other US chip companies have shut, or sold plants and tapped other firms to make the components. Intel held out, arguing that doing both improved each side of its operation and created better semiconductors.
That strategy is now being questioned.
Revenue in the fourth quarter would be about US$17.4 billion, the Santa Clara, California-based company said in a statement.
That was in line with the average analyst prediction, but it would mean sales falling 14 percent year-on-year.
Swan in July announced delays to Intel’s 7-nanometer production process. Production techniques play a crucial role in the performance of processors and what it costs to make them.
Intel had led the US$400 billion chip industry in that area for three decades. Now rivals such as Advanced Micro Devices Inc can get products made with more advanced techniques by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電).
The firm said that it would decide early next year whether to push forward with in-house 7-nanometer production or outsource it.
Swan said that it would probably be a mixture of the two.
Economics, timing and the performance of chips would determine the decision, the company said.
Third-quarter earnings per share, excluding some items, were US$1.11, while revenue was US$18.3 billion, down 4 percent year-on-year.
Analysts were looking for earnings per share of US$1.10 on revenue of US$18.2 billion.
RUN IT BACK: A succesful first project working with hyperscalers to design chips encouraged MediaTek to start a second project, aiming to hit stride in 2028 MediaTek Inc (聯發科), the world’s biggest smartphone chip supplier, yesterday said it is engaging a second hyperscaler to help design artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators used in data centers following a similar project expected to generate revenue streams soon. The first AI accelerator project is to bring in US$1 billion revenue next year and several billion US dollars more in 2027, MediaTek chief executive officer Rick Tsai (蔡力行) told a virtual investor conference yesterday. The second AI accelerator project is expected to contribute to revenue beginning in 2028, Tsai said. MediaTek yesterday raised its revenue forecast for the global AI accelerator used
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) has secured three construction permits for its plan to build a state-of-the-art A14 wafer fab in Taichung, and is likely to start construction soon, the Central Taiwan Science Park Bureau said yesterday. Speaking with CNA, Wang Chun-chieh (王俊傑), deputy director general of the science park bureau, said the world’s largest contract chipmaker has received three construction permits — one to build a fab to roll out sophisticated chips, another to build a central utility plant to provide water and electricity for the facility and the other to build three office buildings. With the three permits, TSMC
TEMPORARY TRUCE: China has made concessions to ease rare earth trade controls, among others, while Washington holds fire on a 100% tariff on all Chinese goods China is effectively suspending implementation of additional export controls on rare earth metals and terminating investigations targeting US companies in the semiconductor supply chain, the White House announced. The White House on Saturday issued a fact sheet outlining some details of the trade pact agreed to earlier in the week by US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) that aimed to ease tensions between the world’s two largest economies. Under the deal, China is to issue general licenses valid for exports of rare earths, gallium, germanium, antimony and graphite “for the benefit of US end users and their suppliers
Dutch chipmaker Nexperia BV’s China unit yesterday said that it had established sufficient inventories of finished goods and works-in-progress, and that its supply chain remained secure and stable after its parent halted wafer supplies. The Dutch company suspended supplies of wafers to its Chinese assembly plant a week ago, calling it “a direct consequence of the local management’s recent failure to comply with the agreed contractual payment terms,” Reuters reported on Friday last week. Its China unit called Nexperia’s suspension “unilateral” and “extremely irresponsible,” adding that the Dutch parent’s claim about contractual payment was “misleading and highly deceptive,” according to a statement