The nation’s exports last month declined 2 percent year-on-year to US$27 billion, as cheaper crude oil prices dampened sales of products heavily reliant on raw materials, overshadowing shipments of electronic components, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday.
It was the third straight month the critical economic gauge remained negative and exports might not improve this month or even for the rest of this year, Department of Statistics Director-General Beatrice Tsai (蔡美娜) told a news conference in Taipei.
“The COVID-19 pandemic continued to weigh on sales of products using raw materials, as seen in a 57.3 percent plunge in exports of mineral products,” Tsai said.
Photo: David Chang, EPA-EFE
Likewise, shipments of base metals, plastic and chemical products dropped 15.2 percent, 19.9 percent and 15.6 percent year-on-year respectively, the ministry said in a report.
Exports of textile products slumped 35.1 percent, the second-worst fall since records began, as inventory remained high amid lockdowns in ASEAN and other markets, Tsai said.
However, shipments of electronic components continued to gain traction, logging a 13.2 percent increase to a record high of US$10.24 billion on fast-growing 5G deployment, as well as remote working and learning, she said.
Exports of semiconductors increased 14.2 percent to US$9.2 billion, while those of information and communications products rose 10.9 percent to US$3.95 billion, she said.
Remote learning and working from home might continue at many organizations and companies, boosting demand for data centers, servers and laptops, Tsai said.
Meanwhile, international technology giants pressed ahead with the launch of 5G wireless gadgets, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, providing business opportunities for local companies in their supply chains, she said.
“If the reopening of the economies in Europe and the US goes well, the electronics industry could perform better than expected in the second half of the year,” Singapore-based Barclays Bank PLC economist Angela Hsieh (謝涵涵) said.
“The biggest uncertainty comes from US-China relations, but the impact of that seems limited so far,” Hsieh added.
Exports to China and the US rose the most, gaining 10.6 percent and 9.3 percent respectively, while China accounted for 44.9 percent of overall exports, the ministry said.
Imports fell 3.5 percent to US$22.28 billion, mainly dragged down by cheaper crude oil prices that plummeted 63 percent year-on-year, Tsai said.
However, imports of capital equipment rose 14.2 percent to US$3.7 billion, as local firms, especially semiconductor makers, stood by their plans to upgrade and expand, she said.
The nation posted a trade surplus of US$4.72 billion for last month, a 5.6 percent increase from a year earlier.
The outlook is unlikely to become clear until global economies emerge from the pandemic, Tsai said, adding that exports would decline 2 to 5 percent this month.
That would suggest a decline in second-quarter exports from a year earlier.
In the first five months of this year, cumulative exports rose 1.5 percent to US$130.91 billion, while cumulative imports increased 1.4 percent to US$114.4 billion, creating a trade surplus of US$16.51 billion, the report showed.
Additional reporting by Bloomberg
After several years flying high as Asia’s best Nvidia Corp proxy, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is increasingly vying with other artificial intelligence (AI) stocks for investor attention. Stock traders are chasing a wider array of beneficiaries as mainstream usage of AI creates demand for hardware beyond the most-advanced chips TSMC makes for Nvidia. Subthemes from the deepening memory crunch to advances in robotics are also luring bids. At the same time, investment caps on single stocks are pushing funds to diversify, while retail investors long familiar with TSMC through its US depositary receipts are being offered a broader set of
UNDER MICROSCOPE: Taiwan detained three people who allegedly conspired to buy servers in Taiwan and export them using fraudulent documentation, prosecutors said Nvidia Corp chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) on Saturday urged Super Micro Computer Inc to tighten up on compliance after Taiwan detained three people this week for allegedly making fraudulent declarations about artificial intelligence (AI) servers made by its US partner. The development marked the nation’s first crackdown on semiconductor smuggling, which grew after the US slapped restrictions on exports of high-end chips such as Nvidia AI accelerators to China. Nvidia is “rigorous” in explaining regulations to all of its partners, Huang told reporters after arriving in Taipei. “Ultimately Super Micro has to run their own company,” he said in response to
Netherlands-based semiconductor equipment supplier ASML Holding NV yesterday said that it is planning to hire an additional 1,000 people in Taiwan this year in response to growing demand from clients. ASML had previously planned to recruit 600 people this year, but that the plan has been adjusted upward, ASML vice president and ASML Taiwan general manager Grace Wang (汪佳慧) told reporters. ASML has a workforce of more than 4,500 in Taiwan, accounting for about 10 percent of its global total, Wang said. This year’s recruitment campaign would focus on adding people in the customer support, manufacturing and supply chain domains to assist ASML
TECH RELIANCE: Growth is increasingly reflecting an unequal K-shaped distribution, where technology sectors outperform and other industries struggle, an expert said Standard Chartered Bank has significantly raised its forecast for Taiwan’s economic growth to 9.5 percent this year, up from 7.6 percent previously, citing surging artificial intelligence (AI) demand driving exports, semiconductor production and investment. The upgrade reflects a sustained AI supercycle that continues to fuel demand for advanced chips and technology infrastructure, which form the backbone of Taiwan’s exports, the bank said in a report this week. “We raise our 2026 growth forecast to reflect a much stronger-than-expected first-quarter GDP figure,” Standard Chartered senior economist for greater China and Asia Tommy Wu (胡東安) said in the report. Driven largely by a 35.3 percent