Facebook co-founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg has deflected talk of going public for years, but it looks like Facebook’s initial public offering (IPO) is finally going to happen this year.
“The Facebook IPO will be the biggest financial event in the tech industry for 2012,” Forrester Research analyst Josh Bernoff said, and one of the biggest IPOs ever in the US.
Renaissance Capital analyst Nick Einhorn said he expected Facebook to file its IPO paperwork with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the first quarter and start trading on Wall Street later in the year.
With an expected deal size of US$10 billion, Facebook would slip into sixth place on the list of largest US IPOs, between AT&T Wireless Group (US$10.62 billion) and Kraft Foods (US$8.68 billion), Renaissance Capital said.
A market capitalization of US$100 billion would put Facebook on a par with McDonald’s (US$103 billion), well ahead of Boeing (US$54 billion), but behind Apple (US$376 billion) and another Internet giant, Google (US$209 billion).
Facebook’s current annual revenue, mostly from online advertising, is estimated to be about US$5 billion, compared with US$108 billion for Apple and US$36 billion for Google.
Valuing the social network giant will be difficult, Einhorn said, just as it was for several other major Internet companies that went public last year.
Career-oriented social network LinkedIn was undervalued, while online daily deals site Groupon and social games titan Zynga have both been trading at or below their list price.
“I think Facebook is still a fairly young company in a lot of ways,” Einhorn said. “But it’s certainly established, and it’s a significant company. Investors will recognize that.”
Zuckerberg, who co-founded Facebook in his Harvard University dorm room eight years ago and has seen it grow to more than 800 million members, recently seemed to bow to the inevitability of going public.
In an interview with Charlie Rose of PBS TV, Zuckerberg said an IPO was “not something I spend a lot of time on a day-to-day basis thinking about.”
However, he added: “A big part of being a technology company is getting the best engineers and designers and talented people around the world.”
“And one of the ways that you can do that is you compensate people with equity or options,” Zuckerberg said. “At some point, we’re going to make that equity worth something publicly and liquidly.”
Bernoff said that for Facebook, going public is less about raising funds — the Gawker Web site reported that Facebook had US$3.5 billion in cash on hand at the end of September — than it is for “respectability.”
“The purpose of this IPO is not so much to raise revenue, as it is to put Facebook in a position where it is seen as a public company, one that reports its financial results and does all the other things that public companies do,” he said.
Bernoff said he did not expect going public to shake up the innovative culture of a company that has said it plans to hire thousands more employees over the next year.
“You can bet that the strategy from the top will continue to come from Zuckerberg,” Bernoff said. “And in contrast to a few years ago, he’s shown a lot more maturity in the way that he presents himself.”
“He’s also surrounded himself with very good people to manage the company and that helps,” Bernoff said. “I think that if you look out four years from now, Zuckerberg will still be the CEO.”
“The managers around him might shift some, but his position there is similar to Bill Gates’ position at Microsoft,” he said. “And that lasted a very long time.”
BYPASSING CHINA TARIFFS: In the first five months of this year, Foxconn sent US$4.4bn of iPhones to the US from India, compared with US$3.7bn in the whole of last year Nearly all the iPhones exported by Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) from India went to the US between March and last month, customs data showed, far above last year’s average of 50 percent and a clear sign of Apple Inc’s efforts to bypass high US tariffs imposed on China. The numbers, being reported by Reuters for the first time, show that Apple has realigned its India exports to almost exclusively serve the US market, when previously the devices were more widely distributed to nations including the Netherlands and the Czech Republic. During March to last month, Foxconn, known as Hon Hai Precision Industry
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and the University of Tokyo (UTokyo) yesterday announced the launch of the TSMC-UTokyo Lab to promote advanced semiconductor research, education and talent development. The lab is TSMC’s first laboratory collaboration with a university outside Taiwan, the company said in a statement. The lab would leverage “the extensive knowledge, experience, and creativity” of both institutions, the company said. It is located in the Asano Section of UTokyo’s Hongo, Tokyo, campus and would be managed by UTokyo faculty, guided by directors from UTokyo and TSMC, the company said. TSMC began working with UTokyo in 2019, resulting in 21 research projects,
Ashton Hall’s morning routine involves dunking his head in iced Saratoga Spring Water. For the company that sells the bottled water — Hall’s brand of choice for drinking, brushing his teeth and submerging himself — that is fantastic news. “We’re so thankful to this incredible fitness influencer called Ashton Hall,” Saratoga owner Primo Brands Corp’s CEO Robbert Rietbroek said on an earnings call after Hall’s morning routine video went viral. “He really helped put our brand on the map.” Primo Brands, which was not affiliated with Hall when he made his video, is among the increasing number of companies benefiting from influencer
Quanta Computer Inc (廣達) chairman Barry Lam (林百里) yesterday expressed a downbeat view about the prospects of humanoid robots, given high manufacturing costs and a lack of target customers. Despite rising demand and high expectations for humanoid robots, high research-and-development costs and uncertain profitability remain major concerns, Lam told reporters following the company’s annual shareholders’ meeting in Taoyuan. “Since it seems a bit unworthy to use such high-cost robots to do household chores, I believe robots designed for specific purposes would be more valuable and present a better business opportunity,” Lam said Instead of investing in humanoid robots, Quanta has opted to invest