The dollar firmed on Friday amid renewed optimism about the outlook for the US economy as prospects for a cut in interest rates appeared to rise.
The euro was quoted at US$1.4632 at 2200 GMT after 1.4742 late on Thursday in New York.
The week's gains in equity prices helped boost the greenback, as did the publication of an index measuring manufacturing activity in the Chicago area.
The index last month rose to 52.9 points from 49.7 in October, with analysts having expected a reading of 50.5.
The index offset a lackluster report on US personal income and spending which showed both rising 0.2 percent in October, below most forecasts.
The markets focused on prospects for a cut in US rates after Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke said Americans are facing "headwinds" that could hurt the economy.
Yet many traders viewed the comments as hinting at a cut in rates that would keep the world's biggest economy growing.
"Lower rates would typically make dollar denominated assets less attractive, reducing demand for the currency and until recently this was one of the main ingredients of the weaker dollar," said Patricia Lifson at PNC Bank.
"But instead, investors are looking at the possibility of a rate cut positively. The perception is that a rate cut could help achieve a soft landing for the US economy, which has been strickened by credit market problems and a severe downturn in the housing sector," she said.
"This would then give the markets a base from which to build and move forward in the New Year," Lifson said.
Also helping sentiment were reports that US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson was making progress on a plan with major banks to help homeowners renegotiate adjustable rate mortgages and blunt the impact of the subprime housing mess, Lifson said.
David Rodriguez at Forex Capital Markets said some of the dollar's strength came from multinational companies buying greenbacks to square positions for the end of the month or fiscal year.
The price action "suggests that renewed euro and British Pound selling pressures are merely a function of month-end and year-end position squaring -- hardly an endorsement for further greenback gains," he said.
In late New York trade, the dollar stood at 1.1318 Swiss francs from 1.1179. The pound was at US$2.0565 from US$2.0610.
The dollar rose against the yen in Asia trading at ¥110.30 midafternoon, up from ¥109.84 late on Thursday in New York.
In the Asian session, buying by Japanese importers and financial institutions moving cash into foreign bonds also helped the US currency rally.
Still, Tokyo traders remain on guard against renewed falls in the greenback. They say lingering concerns over the fallout from the subprime mortgage meltdown and uncertainties about the US economy's health could halt the dollar's advance.
The dollar was mixed against other regional currencies. It rose to HK$7.7888 from HK$7.7870 the previous day, and to 39.675 Indian rupees from 39.63. It fell to S$1.4470 from S$1.4486, and to NT$32.259 from NT$32.298.
Contract chipmaker United Microelectronics Corp (UMC, 聯電) yesterday said it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Polar Semiconductor LLC to collaborate on the production of 8-inch wafers in the US. The collaboration aims to strengthen 8-inch wafer manufacturing in the US amid Washington’s efforts to increase onshore manufacturing of semiconductors, contribute to supply chain resilience against shifting geopolitical dynamics, and ensure a secure domestic supply of power semiconductors critical to automotive, electric grids, robotic manufacturing and data centers, the companies said in a joint statement. Under the MOU, Polar and UMC will identify devices for Polar to manufacture at
TECH TITANS: Amazon’s latest chip joins Google in competing for the 90 percent market share held by Nvidia, which claims it is ‘a generation ahead of the industry’ Amazon Web Services (AWS) on Tuesday launched its in-house-built Trainium3 artificial intelligence (AI) chip, marking a significant push to compete with Nvidia Corp in the lucrative market for AI computing power. The move intensifies competition in the AI chip market, where Nvidia dominates with an estimated 80 to 90 percent market share for products used in training large language models that power the likes of ChatGPT. Google last week caused tremors in the industry when it was reported that Facebook-parent Meta Platforms Inc would employ Google AI chips in data centers, signaling new competition for Nvidia. This followed the release last month of
TARIFF TALKS: The US secretary of commerce is eyeing more than US$300 billion in investments and said Taiwan would train US workers, but Taipei has denied the latter US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said the US is expecting a large investment pledge from Taiwan in trade talks, while President William Lai (賴清德) listed areas that need improvement in order for projects to be completed. “We’re in the midst of discussions,” Lutnick said on Wednesday. “But the fact is, this administration’s goal is to bring semiconductor manufacturing to America.” Lai on Wednesday said Taiwan is supportive of US President Donald Trump’s goal of reindustrializing the US, including efforts to ramp up semiconductor production. Such a goal would require the US to reduce its reliance on Taiwan as a key source
Foxconn Technology Group (富士康科技集團) and Luxshare Precision Industry Co (立訊精密) plan to add millions of gaming devices to Vietnam’s annual output, according to documents they submitted to local authorities, reinforcing the country’s role in the global supply of game consoles. Vietnam assembles a variety of electronic products destined for foreign markets, including smartphones, computers and tablets. Information on its production of consoles is not public, but Foxconn EV Energy & Component (Vietnam) Co, a subsidiary of the Taiwanese manufacturer, has capacity to produce up to 4 million gaming devices in a factory in Northern Vietnam, according to a company document from