G7 finance chiefs on Saturday warned against currency volatility, stressing the importance of a strong dollar and a flexible yuan exchange rate for future global economic stability.
“We have reaffirmed the necessity for the Chinese currency to appreciate ... and we continue to believe that we need a strong dollar,” French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde said after the talks in Istanbul.
In a joint statement, the G7 ministers also said there were “signs of a global economic recovery,” but added that there was “no room for complacency” and that fiscal stimulus measures by governments would stay in place.
“Excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates have adverse implications for economic and financial stability,” the statement said.
The G7 finance ministers and central bank governors welcomed “China’s continued commitment to move to a more flexible exchange rate, which should lead to continued appreciation of the Renminbi [yuan] in effective terms and help promote more balanced growth in China and in the world economy.”
European finance ministers put pressure on the US this week ahead of the G7 talks to defend the dollar, which has weakened considerably as a tentative global economic recovery has taken shape.
Meanwhile, there have been calls for China to allow its currency, which is strictly controlled by the nation’s foreign exchange authorities, to appreciate — a move that would make Chinese exports more expensive.
US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner repeated the US strong-dollar mantra while saying restoring sustainable growth was the top priority.
“It’s very important to the United States that we continue to have a strong dollar,” Geithner said in a news conference after the G7 meeting in response to a reporter’s question about the weakness of the world’s main reserve currency.
“We recognize the dollar’s important role in the system conveys special burdens and responsibilities on the US,” he said.
“And we’re going to do everything necessary to make sure we sustain confidence,” he said, adding that Washington was committed “to make sure we bring our growth level back to sustainable conditions as soon as we have a recovery under way.”
“The important thing is the world is growing,” he said.
G7 finance chiefs also discussed moves to help a global economic recovery after the IMF said growth had resumed but the crisis was not over because of rising unemployment and a weak financial sector.
“No way can we say that the crisis is over” because unemployment is rising and the financial sector is weak, IMF managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said in a BBC World debate before the G7 talks in Turkey’s biggest city.
The G7 brings together the UK, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the US, but has now been eclipsed by the G20, which includes major emerging markets such as Brazil, China, India and Russia.
Leaders at a G20 summit in the US city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, last week agreed the wider grouping was the main forum for international economic cooperation.
Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin also attended Saturday’s meeting and the talks were the first for Japan’s new finance minister, Hirohisa Fujii, seen as an experienced bureaucrat lacking in international experience.
The G7 talks come after the US — the world’s biggest economy — this week reported higher-than-expected unemployment figures and a setback in the recovery of its battered manufacturing sector.
RSS