Mining giant Rio Tinto yesterday predicted the global economy would remain difficult for two years, pinning hopes for an upturn on China, which it said may surprise markets with the strength of its recovery.
Economic growth in China is expected to slow further this year before investment starts to gain strength in the second half of the year, the Anglo-Australian firm said in its annual report, released yesterday.
Company executives also stressed the importance of a proposed US$19.5 billion deal with China’s Chinalco (中國鋁業) — Beijing’s largest ever foreign investment.
Chief executive Tom Albanese said demand for Rio’s products collapsed in the final quarter of last year as China’s economy slowed more rapidly than expected.
“However, we hope to see some recovery in China’s gross domestic product in the second half of this year,” he said.
Underlining China’s importance to Rio, Albanese said: “All projects and near-term capital expenditure will be continuously reassessed in light of demand from China, the prevailing outlook for commodity prices and the falling costs of construction.”
He said recent problems had not changed Rio’s long-term outlook for China, arguing hundreds of millions of people would need new homes, schools, factories and infrastructure as the Asian giant’s cities expand over the next 20 years.
Rio has responded to the downturn by cutting 14,000 jobs globally, attempting to reduce debt to US$10 billion by the end of the year and slashing this year’s capital expenditure by more than half to US$4 billion.
The mining company warned that if it failed to complete the Chinalco deal and could not sell assets or raise funds from other sources, it may be forced to renegotiate its US$40 billion of debt on tougher terms.
Australia’s government on Monday delayed a decision on whether to approve the investment by the state-owned aluminum firm amid growing concern over foreign ownership in the key sector.
A review of the proposed investment by Chinalco was extended by 90 days to allow scrutiny of the deal, the Treasury said.
Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean said the criteria the government used when assessing whether foreign investments were in the national interest included considering the contribution they would make to economic growth.
“Our national interest is to go for growth because through growth you create the job opportunities,” Crean told reporters.
He said the government wanted to ensure that Australia was self-sufficient when it came to meeting its energy needs.
‘NO SECURITY RISK’: The Railway Bureau reassured the public that the technicians’ activities were limited to technical guidance and did not involve sensitive systems The Railway Bureau yesterday said it had invited eight Chinese technicians to assist with an airport MRT construction project. The bureau issued the confirmation after an Internet user said Chinese nationals had entered the construction zone of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport’s Terminal 3 project. They asked why “individuals from an enemy state” were allowed access to such a major national infrastructure project, which raised serious concerns over Taiwan’s industrial safety, sensitive systems and information security. The bureau’s Northern Region Engineering Branch Office said subcontractor Taiwan Handle Industrial Co (台灣手把工業) of the Taoyuan airport MRT’s “Contract No. CU05 Project A14 Station Civil, MEP &
A US uncrewed surface vessel (USV) encountered multiple Chinese warships during an autonomous transit of the Taiwan Strait, US defense company Seasats said in a statement on Wednesday. Seasats announced that a Lightfish USV had completed the first autonomous transit of the Taiwan Strait. Over five days, the USV traversed the entire length of the Strait while constantly monitoring surface vessel traffic, the company said. The Lightfish encountered multiple Chinese warships, one of which was a Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) Type 056 corvette, it said. The Chinese vessels were operating “well within Taiwan’s exclusive economic zone without transmitting their identity via the
GREATER REACH? Auto parts and wood products would face tariffs of up to 15%, matching those targeting the EU, Japan and South Korea, Vice Premier said The US has announced that preferential tariff treatment for Taiwan’s non-semiconductor Section 232 goods would take effect retroactively from May 1, the Executive Yuan said yesterday. The US government yesterday posted a notice on the Federal Register’s public inspection Web site previewing tariff concessions for Taiwan under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) on Taiwan-US investment after two months of negotiations. The MOU signed on Jan. 15 stipulated three major preferential tariff arrangements: a 15 percent “reciprocal” tariff rate for Taiwan without stacking most-favored nation (MFN) rates; preferential Section 232 treatment for semiconductors and related products; and preferential Section 232 treatment for non-semiconductor
TIT-FOR-TAT: The US allegedly revoked the visa of a Chinese national working at Xinhua News Agency in the US in response to Beijing’s expulsion of Vivian Wang The Presidential Office yesterday condemned China for expelling a New York Times correspondent from Beijing following the newspaper’s interview with President William Lai (賴清德), saying the move highlighted Beijing’s suppression of press freedom and its threat to international news media. Taiwan has noted a series of recent incidents in which Beijing used similar tactics to “threaten and pressure international media outlets and journalists,” Presidential Office spokeswoman Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) said in a statement. “This concerns not only press freedom and freedom of expression, but also the safety of journalists, and Taiwan and relevant partners are paying close attention to the situation,” she