■RUSSIA
Inflation to hit 15%: official
Inflation could climb as high as 15 percent next year depending on oil price levels, Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin told Vesti-24 television on Saturday. “This year, inflation could reach between 13.5 and 13.8 percent,” Kudrin said. “With [annual] growth of 2.4 percent and a price of US$50 per barrel, inflation will reach 11 percent next year. [But] if the price per barrel is lower, at 30 rather than US$50, inflation will be higher and could reach 15 percent,” he said. At the start of this month, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said this year inflation would level out at 13 percent over the course of the year — up from 11.9 percent across last year. Kudrin also said the outlook for the ruble was unlikely to improve much from Friday’s three-year low against the dollar, at 29.0058 rubles per US dollar. Kudrin said that an optimistic assessment would see a recovery in value to around 31 or 32 rubles per US dollar.
■STEEL
Japan to lower earnings
The nation’s two biggest steelmakers will likely downgrade earnings for the year to next March and announce a 12 percent drop in profits, a leading Japanese business newspaper said yesterday. Nippon Steel in October said it expected a one percent year-on-year drop in operating profit to ¥540 billion (US$6 billion) but will now lower that estimate to ¥480 billion, a 12 percent decline, the Nikkei daily said. The paper cited falling output at key clients of the country’s top steel firm, especially automakers. Meanwhile JFE Holdings, the nation’s second-largest steelmaker, is also likely to downgrade projections for operating profit to ¥450 billion, which would also be down 12 percent from the previous year, the paper said.
■OIL
Production halt ordered
Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa said on Saturday he ordered Italy’s Agip Oil company to halt production so Ecuador can meet OPEC’s agreed output cut for the country of 40,000 barrels a day. “I have instructed the Oil and Mining Minister to cut back on all of Agip’s production,” Correa said in his weekly radio and television program. Agip, a subsidiary of Italian energy giant EN, currently produces around 28,000 barrels of oil in Ecuador’s Amazon basin, under a 2000 contract Correa said is not profitable for the country. Through Agip’s production cut, he said, “we’ll get rid of 20,000 barrels of the 40,000 we have to slash” from our production. Without mentioning any names, Correa said he was considering cutting back on oil production of “other companies that do not benefit the country,” to fulfill the quota of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
■SHIPBUILDING
Deal could be delayed
Korea Development Bank may delay signing a contract for the sale of a controlling stake in Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co if buyer Hanwha Group provides fundraising details. “Considering the importance conclusion of this contract has to the country’s economy, we can delay exercising our rights as a seller until Jan. 30,” Chung In-sung, senior executive director at the state-run bank, told reporters in Seoul today. A delay may be given if Hanwha “sincerely” carries out efforts to raise funds, he said. Hanwha earlier this month asked to pay in installments for 50.4 percent of the world’s third-biggest shipbuilder amid concerns the Seoul-based group can’t raise sufficient financing. Hanwha offered 6.5 trillion won (US$5 billion) for the stake, the Chosun Ilbo newspaper said on Oct. 25, without disclosing its sources.
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NEW GEAR: On top of the new Tien Kung IV air defense missiles, the military is expected to place orders for a new combat vehicle next year for delivery in 2028 Mass production of Tien Kung IV (Sky Bow IV) missiles is expected to start next year, with plans to order 122 pods, the Ministry of National Defense’s (MND) latest list of regulated military material showed. The document said that the armed forces would obtain 46 pods of the air defense missiles next year and 76 pods the year after that. The Tien Kung IV is designed to intercept cruise missiles and ballistic missiles to an altitude of 70km, compared with the 60km maximum altitude achieved by the Missile Segment Enhancement variant of PAC-3 systems. A defense source said yesterday that the number of
Taiwanese exports to the US are to be subject to a 20 percent tariff starting on Thursday next week, according to an executive order signed by US President Donald Trump yesterday. The 20 percent levy was the same as the tariffs imposed on Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh by Trump. It was higher than the tariffs imposed on Japan, South Korea and the EU (15 percent), as well as those on the Philippines (19 percent). A Taiwan official with knowledge of the matter said it is a "phased" tariff rate, and negotiations would continue. "Once negotiations conclude, Taiwan will obtain a better