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Wachovia rushes report, prompting loss speculation

Wachovia Corp, the fourth-largest US bank, brought forward its earnings announcement, prompting speculation that soured home loans triggered the firm’s first quarterly loss in more than six years.

First-quarter results would be announced yesterday instead of April 18, the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank said in a statement late on Sunday. Wachovia may receive as much as US$7 billion from investors to shore up capital, the Wall Street Journal reported earlier that evening.

“I’m assuming they’re going to have a meaningful loss,” Gerard Cassidy, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets, said in an interview, after hearing of the date change and possible cash infusion. He had expected Wachovia to earn about US$0.40 a share.

Chief executive officer Kennedy Thompson may report the bank’s first loss since the third quarter of 2001 because of California’s weak housing market, and depressed prices for commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans for leveraged buyouts. Thompson has told shareholders the US$24 billion purchase of home lender Golden West Financial Corp in 2006 was mistimed, and that Wachovia now faces “a moment of truth.”

Wachovia will disclose results no later than 6am New York time, the statement said. Voice and e-mail messages left for spokeswoman Christy Phillips-Brown weren’t immediately returned.

The world’s biggest banks and securities firms have raised more than US$140 billion to replenish capital after US$245 billion in writedowns and credit losses since the beginning of last year.

A loss may pressure Wachovia to cut its dividend, a move predicted on March 25 by Merrill Lynch & Co analyst Edward Najarian. The current yield is 9.2 percent, compared with 2.26 percent for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index.

“The prudent management decision would be to cut their dividend and start rebuilding it over time,” Cassidy said.

New investors may give Wachovia US$6 billion to US$7 billion in return for shares priced at about US$23 or US$24 each, the Journal report said, citing people familiar with the situation. The stock closed at US$27.81 last week after falling by almost half in 12 months, leaving the company with a market value of US$55.1 billion.

The investors may include New York-based buyout firm Warburg Pincus LLC, the Journal said. Warburg Pincus spokeswoman Sarah Gestetner didn’t immediately return an e-mail.

Wachovia wrote off US$2.9 billion in the second half of last year mainly because of loans related to housing, and collateralized debt obligations backed by mortgages to borrowers with poor credit records.

Wachovia’s capital raising would be the second this year following a US$3.5 billion offering of preferred stock in February. It would also mirror the US$7 billion investment last week in Washington Mutual Inc, the largest US savings and loan, by a group led by David Bonderman’s TPG Inc. Washington Mutual cut its dividend to a penny a share from US$0.15 and announced 3,000 job cuts.

Thompson, 57, who became CEO of Wachovia predecessor First Union Corp in April 2000, made his biggest acquisition with Golden West, the Oakland, California-based home lender, at the height of the housing boom. Thompson got board approval for the transaction 11 days after the initial contact between the two companies in April 2006, a regulatory filing showed.

Golden West specialized in so-called option adjustable-rate mortgages, which allow borrowers to decide to skip some or all of the monthly payments and add the amount to their principal. About 60 percent of Wachovia’s US$120 billion in adjustable-rate mortgages are in California, among the states hardest hit as housing prices tumbled.

About US$2.8 billion in option-ARMs were more than 90 days late at Wachovia on Dec. 31, up from US$675 million a year earlier. Washington Mutual, Countrywide Financial Corp and other large option-ARM lenders have reported rising levels of delinquencies this year, sparking concern that Wachovia’s late payments would also escalate.

Wachovia’s late payments and losses from the loans have been lower than industry averages through the end of last year, prompting chief risk officer Donald Truslow to say in February that the bank’s mortgage business might remain profitable even if loans losses quadrupled this year.

Wachovia also faces higher losses on its mortgage-backed securities and leveraged loans, along with mounting problems in its commercial real estate, home equity and construction loan businesses, Cassidy said.

“These investors in Wachovia, if the reports are true, are making assumptions about what the losses are going to be, but no one really knows what they will be,” Cassidy said.

A dividend cut is likely because the payout is costing Wachovia about US$5 billion annually, Najarian and other analysts have said.

The US$2.56-a-share annual dividend is 9.8 percent lower than the US$2.84 per share that the bank is expected to earn this year, the average estimate of 21 analysts compiled by Bloomberg showed.
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