Opening thorny trade talks with China on Wednesday, US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said that the rising interdependence of the two economies required flexible exchange rates, guarantees of product safety and reduced trade barriers.
Paulson's remarks at the start of a two-day China-US Strategic Economic dialogue comes against a background of rising protectionist threats from both sides, spurred by China's huge trade surplus and worries within China over soaring inflation, an asset bubble and economic overheating.
The gathering follows a similar forum in Beijing on Tuesday that produced wide-ranging agreements on boosting Chinese tourism to the US, increasing safeguards over Chinese products and opening up mid-sized Chinese cities to imports of US products.
FRICTION
In opening remarks at a faux imperial palace outside Beijing, Paulson warned that "short-term, politically expedient" protectionist measures would harm prosperity and prospects for working through trade frictions.
"The US-China relationship has become central to each nation's interest and to maintaining a stable, secure and prosperous global economic system," Paulson said.
Leading the Chinese delegation, Vice Premier Wu Yi said Beijing had not sought large trade surpluses and said the US could boost sales to China by relaxing restrictions on high-tech exports.
"To address the China-US trade imbalance requires the concerted efforts of both sides," Wu said.
Wu reiterated Chinese concerns about the roughly 50 China-related trade bills introduced this year in Congress, hinting that China would likely retaliate if its interests were harmed.
"I need to be quite candid about this: If these bills are adopted, they will severely undermine US business ties with China," she said.
Washington's trade deficit with China appears set to surpass last year's record US$233 billion, according to US Department of Commerce figures, amplifying calls in Congress for punitive measures on Chinese imports if Beijing fails to loosen its currency regime.
Critics claim that Beijing keeps the local currency undervalued, giving Chinese exports an unfair advantage and inflating its trade surplus.
TRADE SURPLUS
Coinciding with the talks, China announced on Tuesday that its global trade surplus last month totaled US$26.28 billion, showing strong foreign demand for low-cost Chinese goods despite product recalls and warnings over faulty or tainted Chinese goods .
Such increases are sure to complicate their task, and officials from both sides have warned repeatedly of the danger of protectionist measures.
Speaking after Tuesday's talks, US Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said the answer was to boost US exports rather than limit imports from China.
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to