Novell Inc owns the copyrights covering the Unix computer operating system and not SCO Group Inc, a judge ruled in a lawsuit over royalties from users of the Linux computer operating system.
The ruling by US District Judge Dale Kimball in Salt Lake City on Saturday is a setback for SCO in its lawsuits against Novell and IBM Corp. SCO is seeking billions of dollars in royalty payments from hundreds of companies and is also in litigation with Red Hat Inc, a maker of Linux software. SCO's case against Novell had been set for trial next month.
SCO bought certain rights to the Unix operating system, which Linux was modeled on, from Novell in 1995 for US$145 million, including the right to license Unix to others. SCO sued for slander of title after Novell publicly disputed ownership of the Unix copyrights and said that SCO didn't have the right to demand royalties from IBM.
"The bill of sale is clear: all copyrights were excluded from the transfer," Kimball wrote in his 102-page ruling. "Novell is the owner of the Unix and UnixWare copyrights."
The ruling "vindicates the position Novell has taken since the inception of the dispute with SCO," said Joe LaSala, a Novell senior vice president, in a statement yesterday. "It settles the issue of who owns the copyrights of Unix in Novell's favor."
SCO spokesman Blake Stowell didn't immediately return a voice-mail message seeking comment.
The ruling means SCO probably can't successfully sue IBM or Linux users for copyright violations and that would make the use of so-called open-source operating systems more attractive. Linux, the free operating system that challenges Microsoft Corp's Windows, is used by Apple Inc and Armonk, New York-based IBM, the world's largest computer-services provider.
SCO, based in Lindon, Utah, sued IBM in 2003 for copyright infringement and breach of contract, claiming IBM violated an agreement for a joint project with SCO. SCO claimed that it owns the copyrights to the Unix code and that IBM inserted Unix code into Linux. IBM has repeatedly denied the claim.
IBM licensed the Unix code from AT&T Corp about 20 years ago to develop its AIX system. SCO said the license is part of what a predecessor company bought from Novell.
Red Hat has also filed a suit against SCO in Delaware, seeking a judgment that its programs don't violate the Unix copyrights. That suit is on hold pending the outcome of the Utah case. Kimball put SCO's case against IBM on hold while the Novell case proceeds.
EUROPEAN TARGETS: The planned Munich center would support TSMC’s European customers to design high-performance, energy-efficient chips, an executive said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, yesterday said that it plans to launch a new research-and-development (R&D) center in Munich, Germany, next quarter to assist customers with chip design. TSMC Europe president Paul de Bot made the announcement during a technology symposium in Amsterdam on Tuesday, the chipmaker said. The new Munich center would be the firm’s first chip designing center in Europe, it said. The chipmaker has set up a major R&D center at its base of operations in Hsinchu and plans to create a new one in the US to provide services for major US customers,
The Ministry of Transportation and Communications yesterday said that it would redesign the written portion of the driver’s license exam to make it more rigorous. “We hope that the exam can assess drivers’ understanding of traffic rules, particularly those who take the driver’s license test for the first time. In the past, drivers only needed to cram a book of test questions to pass the written exam,” Minister of Transportation and Communications Chen Shih-kai (陳世凱) told a news conference at the Taoyuan Motor Vehicle Office. “In the future, they would not be able to pass the test unless they study traffic regulations
‘A SURVIVAL QUESTION’: US officials have been urging the opposition KMT and TPP not to block defense spending, especially the special defense budget, an official said The US plans to ramp up weapons sales to Taiwan to a level exceeding US President Donald Trump’s first term as part of an effort to deter China as it intensifies military pressure on the nation, two US officials said on condition of anonymity. If US arms sales do accelerate, it could ease worries about the extent of Trump’s commitment to Taiwan. It would also add new friction to the tense US-China relationship. The officials said they expect US approvals for weapons sales to Taiwan over the next four years to surpass those in Trump’s first term, with one of them saying
BEIJING’S ‘PAWN’: ‘We, as Chinese, should never forget our roots, history, culture,’ Want Want Holdings general manager Tsai Wang-ting said at a summit in China The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) yesterday condemned Want Want China Times Media Group (旺旺中時媒體集團) for making comments at the Cross-Strait Chinese Culture Summit that it said have damaged Taiwan’s sovereignty, adding that it would investigate if the group had colluded with China in the matter and contravened cross-strait regulations. The council issued a statement after Want Want Holdings (旺旺集團有限公司) general manager Tsai Wang-ting (蔡旺庭), the third son of the group’s founder, Tsai Eng-meng (蔡衍明), said at the summit last week that the group originated in “Chinese Taiwan,” and has developed and prospered in “the motherland.” “We, as Chinese, should never