For most people World War II is a distant memory or relived through books or television.
But for the British Treasury, the war only ended yesterday.
British officials will, at the push of a button, make two electronic transfers of so-called "war loan" across the Atlantic, marking the end of a chapter of British history that began in 1945.
The final payments of the loans, to the US and Canada, are not negligible -- US$83.25 million and US$22.7 million respectively.
In 1945 Britain borrowed US$4.34 billion from the US consisting of a US$3.75 billion line of credit and a "lend-lease" loan facility of US$586 million.
The following year the government agreed to a US$1.185 billion line of credit loan from Canada.
The money was primarily meant to assist in the reconstruction of Britain's exhausted economy and shattered infrastructure after the war.
But the lend-lease loan related to wartime supplies already in transit from the US under president Franklin Roosevelt's program of the same name, which began in 1941 and ended in 1945.
Roosevelt famously said the scheme was like lending a neighbor a hosepipe to put out a fire.
It marked a significant step away from the US' post-first world war isolationism.
Under lend-lease, shipments of US$31 billion worth of supplies vital to Britain's war effort, including thousands of trucks and transport aircraft, were made free of charge by the US.
After the program ended, goods already in transit were charged for, but at a huge discount.
Shipments were also made to other countries.
By the end of the war, for example, two thirds of the trucks used by the Soviet Red Army were from the US.
Repayments on the loans began in 1950.
Since then Britain has paid 50 installments worth US$7.5 billion to the US and US$2 billion to Canada at a 2 percent rate of interest.
British Economic Secretary Ed Balls, said: "This week we finally honor in full our commitments to the US and Canada for the support they gave us 60 years ago. It was vital support which helped Britain defeat Nazi Germany and secure peace and prosperity in the post-war period. We honor our commitments to them now as they honored their commitments to us all those years ago."
Successive British governments have never in the duration of the loans lobbied to have them reduced or canceled, and have always insisted it is right to meet the commitments it made in return for the financial support given by the US and Canada before and after the war.
The government deferred six annual installments in 1956, 1957, 1964, 1965, 1968 and 1976, on the grounds that international exchange rate conditions and the UK's foreign currency reserves made payments in those years impractical.
The option for the British government to defer payments was set out in the terms of the original loan agreements.
In 1950, Britain's national debt stood at about 200 percent of gross domestic product, much higher than today's figure of 36.8 percent.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s largest foundry service provider, yesterday said that global semiconductor revenue is projected to hit US$1.5 trillion in 2030, after the figure exceeds US$1 trillion this year, as artificial intelligence (AI) demand boosts consumption of token and compute power. “We are still at the beginning of the AI revolution, but we already see a significant impact across the whole semiconductor ecosystem,” TSMC deputy cochief operating officer Kevin Zhang (張曉強) said at the company’s annual technology symposium in Hsinchu City. “It is fair to say that in the past decade, smartphones and other mobile devices were
US-CHINA SUMMIT: MOFA welcomed US reassurance of no change in its Taiwan policy; Trump said he did not comment when Xi talked of opposing independence US President Donald Trump yesterday said he has not made a decision on whether to move forward with a major arms package for Taiwan after hearing concerns about it from Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平). Trump’s comments on Taiwan came as he flew back to Washington after wrapping up critical talks in which both leaders said important progress was made in stabilizing US-China relations even as deep differences persist between the world’s two biggest powers on Iran and Taiwan. “I will make a determination,” Trump said, adding: “I’ll be making decisions. But, you know, I think the last thing we need right
TAIWAN ISSUE: US treasury secretary Scott Bessent said on the first day of meetings that ‘it wouldn’t be a US-China summit without the Taiwan issue coming up’ There were no surprises on the first day of the summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) said yesterday, as the government reiterated that cross-strait stability is crucial to the Asia-Pacific region, as well as the world. As the two presidents met for a highly anticipated summit yesterday, Chinese state media reported that Xi warned Trump that missteps regarding Taiwan could push their two countries into “conflict.” Trump arrived in China with accolades for his host, calling Xi a “great leader” and “friend,” and extending an invitation to visit the White House
SECURITY: Taipei presses the US for arms supplies, saying the arms sales are not only a reflection of the US security commitment to Taiwan but also serve as a mutual deterrent against regional threats Taiwan is committed to preserving the cross-strait “status quo” and contributing to regional peace and stability, the Presidential Office said yesterday. “It is an undeniable fact that the Republic of China is a sovereign and independent democratic nation,” Presidential Office spokeswoman Karen Kuo (郭雅慧) reiterated, adding that Beijing has no right to claim sovereignty over Taiwan. The statements came after US President Donald Trump warned against Taiwanese independence. Trump wrapped up a state visit to Beijing on Friday, during which Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) had pressed him not to support Taiwan. Taiwan depends heavily on US security backing to deter China from carrying