EU agriculture ministers are to decide today whether to lift a five-year ban on bio-engineered crops, when they rule on allowing the import of a type of genetically modified (GM) sweetcorn.
By allowing the Swiss firm Syngenta to import the sweet-corn, called Bt-11, the ministers would effectively scrap a moratorium on the import and cultivation of GM products imposed by the EU in 1999.
But the ministers are widely expected to refer the thorny issue back to the European Commission which openly supports lifting the moratorium to encourage the GM industry in Europe.
The freeze was imposed against a backdrop of public disquiet in Europe on the issue of so-called "Frankenfoods", at the initiative of Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Greece and Italy -- later joined by Austria and Belgium.
The US, which has the world's biggest biotech industry, is leading a group of 12 countries seeking to overturn the EU moratorium through the WTO.
The EU's decision on Bt-11 has already been repeatedly delayed and a clear majority looked unlikely to emerge from today's vote -- in which case the matter will be referred to the commission.
Just six countries -- Britain, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden -- voted to allow imports of Bt-11 sweetcorn at a meeting of the EU Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health in December.
Environmentalists oppose allowing Bt-11 onto the market, arguing that it has yet to be proven safe for human consumption, while the Greenpeace pressure group has condemned as "opaque and outdated" the tools used by the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) to evaluate GM products.
New EU rules on labelling and tracing GM foods came into force on April 18, introducing rigorous consumer safeguards that could make it easier for Brussels to lift the moratorium.
Consumer rights and environ-mental groups have welcomed the rules, officially adopted last July, which require food and animal feed to be labelled if they contain at least 0.9 percent of GM ingredients.
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
Conflict with Taiwan could leave China with “massive economic disruption, catastrophic military losses, significant social unrest, and devastating sanctions,” a US think tank said in a report released on Monday. The German Marshall Fund released a report titled If China Attacks Taiwan: The Consequences for China of “Minor Conflict” and “Major War” Scenarios. The report details the “massive” economic, military, social and international costs to China in the event of a minor conflict or major war with Taiwan, estimating that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could sustain losses of more than half of its active-duty ground forces, including 100,000 troops. Understanding Chinese
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was