What’s more expensive than the Beijing Olympics, covers a vast territory and is forcing countries and international companies to splash out millions of dollars? It’s China’s latest publicity project.
If China was serious about creating a legacy after the Beijing Olympics, it is outshining all its past efforts for the Shanghai World Expo, spending US$4.2 billion on reinventing the world’s exhibition fair as a blowout extravaganza.
While previous expos in Zaragoza and Hanover went largely unnoticed on the global agenda, Shanghai is creating such a promotional ruckus, that countries are going all-out to impress an expected 70 million visitors.
“It’s for countries to cozy up. For countries like Australia or France, it’s make-up money, a tribute to the emperor. They are apologizing for all the trouble caused in the last few years,” said Paul French, chief China analyst with retail consultancy Access Asia in Shanghai.
Of 191 countries attending, most are investing record amounts to build pavilions, with governments taking the lead in providing the bulk of investment and heads of state, including French President Nicolas Sarkozy, promising to make an appearance.
“The expo plays in the same league as the Olympic Games and the Soccer World Cup,” said Dietmar Schmitz, Germany’s Commissioner General at Shanghai World Expo.
Germany is spending US$67 million on its pavilion, which will let visitors sample traditional dishes like bratwurst sausage and Bavarian pork knuckle.
Saudi Arabia’s spaceship pavilion, which will feature desert date palms and a 1,600m² cinema screen — about a quarter the size of a soccer pitch — stands almost fully completed, gleaming against muddy construction rubble at adjacent unfinished sites.
The Saudi pavilion is the most expensive at US$146 million, while Australia is spending US$76 million and France is shelling out US$68 million.
China is the first developing nation to host the World Expo and officials hope the event, to be held from May 1 through Oct 31, will improve Shanghai’s position as a global city.
“It will let Chinese people understand foreign countries much better and help them better understand us,” said Xu Wei (徐威), communication and promotion deputy director for the Expo.
The US pavillion, he said, could serve as a place where Americans and Chinese could come together and better communicate.
“Shanghai will definitely be like New York in the future,” said Tang Chunyan, 30, a shop assistant in a newly renovated mall in downtown Shanghai.
Shanghai’s bustling, historic food street, Wujiang Road, known for dumplings and smelly tofu, had to close ahead of the expo, with street vendors rehoused in the air-conditioned mall.
Tang said redevelopment of the xiao chi, or snack, food street was a good thing because of a cleaner environment.
“It is sad that the old style is gone but it shows Shanghai is developing fast,” he said.
While Shanghai is stripping hawkers and various eyesores off its streets as Beijing did before the Olympics, the event is not targeted primarily for an international audience. Officials expect only 5 percent of the visitors to be from outside China.
“Much more of the focus is China and the Chinese government promoting themselves and promoting their capabilities to their own citizens,” said Greg Hallahan, strategist at business risk consultancy PSA Group in Shanghai.
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