Tests on the skeleton of a rich 4th century Roman woman found in Britain reveal she was of black African ancestry, a discovery experts said proved the island’s multi-cultural origins were much earlier than thought.
Archeologists from the University of Reading re-examined the remains of the “Ivory Bangle Lady” unearthed in a stone coffin in the northern city of York in 1901.
Roman York (Eboracum) was both a legionary fortress and civilian settlement and later became the capital of Britannia inferior, one of two of the island’s Roman provinces.
Using new forensic techniques that included analyzing her facial features, measuring her skull and evaluating what she eat, they were able to say she had both “black” and “white” ancestry and was of high social standing.
The team concluded she was most likely of North African descent and may have migrated to York from somewhere warmer, possibly the Mediterranean.
The unusual burial rites accorded to her, and the grave goods found by her side, including jet and elephant ivory bracelets, earrings, pendants and beads backed the evidence.
“Multi-cultural Britain is not just a phenomenon of more modern times,” said senior lecturer at the university, Hella Eckardt, who led the research.
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