Intelligence activities across the US government and military cost a total of US$75 billion a year, the nation’s top intelligence official disclosed on Tuesday, revealing publicly for the first time an overall number long shrouded in secrecy.
The disclosure by Dennis Blair, US President Barack Obama’s director of national intelligence, put a spotlight on the sharp growth in intelligence spending as well as on the huge and long obscured role of military intelligence programs, which, based on previous disclosures, would account for roughly US$25 billion to US$30 billion of the US$75 billion total.
In comparison, when total intelligence spending was accidentally published in a congressional document in 1994, it totaled about US$26 billion, including US$10 billion for military intelligence programs, said Steven Aftergood, an expert on intelligence spending with the Federation of American Scientists’ Project on Government Secrecy.
Blair cited the US$75 billion figure in releasing a four-year strategic blueprint for the sprawling, 200,000-person intelligence community.
In a conference call with reporters, Blair brushed aside as “no longer relevant” what he called the “traditional fault line” separating military programs from overall intelligence spending.
In an unclassified version of Blair’s blueprint, intelligence agencies singled out as threats Iran’s nuclear program, North Korea’s “erratic behavior,” and insurgencies fueled by militant groups including al-Qaeda.
Blair said the “accumulation of knowledge” about al-Qaeda has made the US intelligence community more effective at preventing attacks.
The intelligence assessment also pointed to growing challenges from China’s military modernization and natural resource-driven diplomacy.
Blair cited Beijing’s “aggressive” push into areas that could threaten US cyber-security.
The US$75 billion figure incorporated spending by the nation’s 16 intelligence agencies, referred to collectively as the national intelligence program, as well as amounts spent by the Pentagon on so-called military intelligence program activities in support of troops in the field in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere, officials said.
Under pressure from Congress and advocacy groups, the US government has taken steps in recent years to open its books on some intelligence spending.
The Bush administration, for example, disclosed the amount spent by the 16 intelligence agencies under the NIP — US$47.5 billion last year alone — but those figures did not incorporate the military intelligence program, officials said.
Aftergood said there was no reason to keep information about those military programs secret.
“Its disclosure does not reveal any sensitive sources, methods or operations,” he said, adding that Blair’s disclosure “suggests that a more rational approach to intelligence secrecy may be around the corner. And it’s about time.”
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