US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates departed for Europe yesterday for talks with NATO allies amid a concerted push by Washington to reverse the course of the seven-year-old war in Afghanistan.
The visit comes as thousands of US reinforcements pour into the fragile Asian country in a bid by US President Barack Obama to gain the upper hand in a conflict that commanders say has turned into a stalemate.
Most of the 21,000 additional US troops are heading to the south, a Taliban stronghold and the center of a thriving opium trade that helps finance the insurgency.
Gates is scheduled to discuss the outlook in volatile southern Afghanistan today in Maastricht with NATO counterparts who have troops in the region. He will then head to Brussels tomorrow for a meeting of alliance defense ministers, the Pentagon said.
“They will discuss a range of organizational and security issues confronting the alliance, but, as you might expect, the NATO operations in Afghanistan will likely dominate their discussions,” Department of Defense press secretary Geoff Morrell told reporters on Monday.
With the US force in Afghanistan expected to double to about 68,000 by the end of the year, the US military presence — combined with plans to send in US civilian experts — would eclipse the 33,000 other foreign troops now stationed there.
And in the south, the Dutch are expected to hand over command there next year to a US officer.
The troop buildup and transfer of command in the south would mean the US military will have a dominant role in shaping the coalition effort, analysts say.
NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer told European allies not to complain about an “Americanization” of the mission in Afghanistan if they did not match US contributions there.
US officials and lawmakers, critical of what they call an unwieldy command arrangement, have spoken of reorganizing the NATO-led command structure in Afghanistan to grant top US officers more control over coalition units engaged in combat — but it remained unclear if Gates would push for major changes.
Allied defense ministers are also expected to endorse plans to cut the NATO peacekeeping force in Kosovo by a third in January, possibly freeing up some troops for the Afghan mission.
Recommendations by top NATO officers would see the Kosovo Force (KFOR) contingent slashed to 10,000 troops from about 15,000 but officials and diplomats insisted that troop numbers would only drop as security conditions allow.
NATO discussions on Afghanistan also come as a new US commander is scheduled to take charge there after Gates sacked General David McKiernan, saying he wanted “new thinking” in the seven-year-old war.
Lieutenant General Stanley McChrystal, with years of experience running special operations, is expected to take over soon as commander of US and NATO forces, pending confirmation.
Nauru has started selling passports to fund climate action, but is so far struggling to attract new citizens to the low-lying, largely barren island in the Pacific Ocean. Nauru, one of the world’s smallest nations, has a novel plan to fund its fight against climate change by selling so-called “Golden Passports.” Selling for US$105,000 each, Nauru plans to drum up more than US$5 million in the first year of the “climate resilience citizenship” program. Almost six months after the scheme opened in February, Nauru has so far approved just six applications — covering two families and four individuals. Despite the slow start —
North Korean troops have started removing propaganda loudspeakers used to blare unsettling noises along the border, South Korea’s military said on Saturday, days after Seoul’s new administration dismantled ones on its side of the frontier. The two countries had already halted propaganda broadcasts along the demilitarized zone, Seoul’s military said in June after the election of South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, who is seeking to ease tensions with Pyongyang. The South Korean Ministry of National Defense on Monday last week said it had begun removing loudspeakers from its side of the border as “a practical measure aimed at helping ease
MOGAMI-CLASS FRIGATES: The deal is a ‘big step toward elevating national security cooperation with Australia, which is our special strategic partner,’ a Japanese official said Australia is to upgrade its navy with 11 Mogami-class frigates built by Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Australian Minister for Defence Richard Marles said yesterday. Billed as Japan’s biggest defense export deal since World War II, Australia is to pay US$6 billion over the next 10 years to acquire the fleet of stealth frigates. Australia is in the midst of a major military restructure, bolstering its navy with long-range firepower in an effort to deter China. It is striving to expand its fleet of major warships from 11 to 26 over the next decade. “This is clearly the biggest defense-industry agreement that has ever
DEADLY TASTE TEST: Erin Patterson tried to kill her estranged husband three times, police said in one of the major claims not heard during her initial trial Australia’s recently convicted mushroom murderer also tried to poison her husband with bolognese pasta and chicken korma curry, according to testimony aired yesterday after a suppression order lapsed. Home cook Erin Patterson was found guilty last month of murdering her husband’s parents and elderly aunt in 2023, lacing their beef Wellington lunch with lethal death cap mushrooms. A series of potentially damning allegations about Patterson’s behavior in the lead-up to the meal were withheld from the jury to give the mother-of-two a fair trial. Supreme Court Justice Christopher Beale yesterday rejected an application to keep these allegations secret. Patterson tried to kill her