US lawmakers will review the language of an anti-drug plan that Mexican officials contend infringes on their nation’s sovereignty by conditioning aid to performance on human rights, a senior US senator said on Sunday.
Democratic Senator Christopher Dodd of Connecticut said that a visiting delegation of US lawmakers would take concerns expressed to them by Mexican legislators this weekend back to the US Congress, which has been considering the aid plan, known as the Merida Initiative.
The plan, proposed in October by US President George W. Bush, would give Mexico and other Latin American countries US$1.4 billion over several years to fight drug trafficking.
OBJECTIONS
But Mexican lawmakers object to several conditions, including performance evaluations, reviews of how the money was spent and guarantees that civilian investigators would be allowed to look into allegations of abuse by Mexico’s military.
“We heard from everyone here the common message that this language has got to be changed,” said Dodd, one of 11 US legislators attending a two-day meeting with their Mexican counterparts in Monterrey. “Our friends in Mexico needed to vent and explain how this issue was not handled well. Anything that smacks of certification is a nonstarter.”
NO CONDITIONS
Ruth Zavaleta, speaker of Mexico’s lower house of Congress, said the chamber would refuse any conditions on US aid and welcomed Dodd’s promise to review the plan.
“There is a commitment to take our concerns and discuss them in the US Congress, and we hope that they can correct [the plan] with the demands we are making,” Zavaleta said.
Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy, chairman of the US Senate subcommittee that oversees State Department and international program funding, has defended conditioning the aid. He sent a letter to Sunday’s meeting underlining US commitment to the plan.
“We recognize the responsibility of the United States as the primary market for illegal drugs and the source of most of the guns used by the Mexican cartels,” Leahy said in the letter.
“I am confident that in the final version of the Supplemental the Congress will provide support for the Merida Initiative in a manner that addresses our shared interests and concerns,” Leahy said.
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