UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan yesterday urged Asian and African leaders to back his push to reform the UN, saying the developing world could benefit from plans to increase development aid and boost the world body's role in protecting human rights.
"The time has come for action -- for concrete, measurable steps, leading to a quantum leap in resources for development," Annan told more than 40 heads of state at the opening of the summit of Asian and African nations.
"The developing world also stands to benefit enormously from major steps on security and human rights," he said. "Your peoples pay the highest price for inaction in the face of massive violations of human rights and for the strains placed on the UN's peacekeeping, peace-building and human rights machinery."
The two-day summit draws together presidents, prime ministers and kings. In all, 80 nations were represented at the 50th anniversary of the first Asia-Africa conference that gave birth to the Non-aligned Movement, which tried to steer a neutral course during the Cold War.
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono opened the summit by calling on Asia and Africa to cooperate more closely, and looked forward to a time when "our people would live in comfort and dignity, free from fear of violence and all be free from the clutches of poverty."
Yudhoyono, head of the world's most populous Muslim nation, said the two regions must do more to fight corruption, protect human rights and prepare themselves to compete in a global economy.
Leaders are today expected to endorse a document calling for more cooperation in fighting terrorism and poverty, and improved economic cooperation between the two diverse continents.
The declaration also calls endorses proposed UN reforms, including greater decision-making for developing countries.
Annan's plan also calls for developed countries to provide US$0.70 in development assistance to the Third World for every US$100 of gross national income.
Annan also has said that the UN needs a new, permanent human rights body with greater authority, possibly on a par with the powerful Security Council, to combat abuses around the world.
In a related development, South and North Korea held their highest-level meeting in five years yesterday to discuss regional problems on the sidelines of an Asia-Africa summit in Jakarta, South Korea's Yonhap news agency said.
‘CROSSING THE LINE’: China’s embassy in Seoul criticized US Forces Korea Commander General Xavier Brunson, asking if his ‘hostile’ remarks were authorized by Washington South Korea and the US are in talks over recent public remarks by the commander of US Forces Korea, Seoul’s presidential office said yesterday, after the comments drew sharp criticism from China. In a recent podcast interview, US Forces Korea Commander General Xavier Brunson described South Korea as “the dagger in the heart of Asia” from China’s east coast, prompting the Chinese embassy in Seoul to say that he had “truly crossed the line.” The interview came amid growing speculation that Washington might seek to expand the role of US Forces Korea in countering the growing regional influence of China, a key
SEEKING ORDER: Rodrigo Paz said that ‘anyone who wants to destroy the nation will have to deal with this president and the full force of the constitution’ Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz on Wednesday said that the nation was at a “breaking point” after nearly a month of protests that have caused shortages of food, fuel and medicine. Paz, who took office six months ago amid the worst economic crisis there in four decades, is battling a groundswell of fury over his policies. The political capital, La Paz, has been besieged by low-income workers and members of the indigenous majority calling for his resignation. “The country needs order and is reaching breaking point,” the 58-year-old said at a public event in La Paz, renewing his appeal for dialogue. On Tuesday, the Bolivian
Through the noise of rushing papers and whirring belts at a print factory in Kyoto, two creators watch their photo essay come to life in broadsheet form — part of an effort to win new audiences in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the decline of the publishing industry, self-publication and handmade “zine” magazines are growing in popularity in Japan, reflecting the nation’s enduring love of paper in the digital era. While speaking to Agence France-Presse at the plant, his hands black with ink, one of the creators, Kazuma Obara, said: “I think [paper] is a medium that engages all five
Australian researchers have trained lab-grown brain cells on a silicon computer chip to play the 1990s shooter game Doom and said they are just scratching the surface of what the neurons could be capable of doing. It is the science-fiction work of biotech boffins at Cortical Labs, who researched and developed the technology that harnesses the workings of the brain’s networking system. Each so-called “biological computer” contains about 200,000 living human brain cells, grown from stem cells that were harvested from blood donations. Having mastered the simple computer game Pong, where a paddle is moved up and down to send a ball