Wed, May 26, 2004 page7

• Iran duped US into Iraq war: officials

  USED Some US intelligence officials are saying that Iran pulled off an exquisite intelligence operation feeding the US bogus data via Iraqi liaison Ahmad Chalabi

  • THE GUARDIAN
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  An urgent investigation has been launched in Washington into whether Iran played a role in manipulating the US into the Iraq war by passing on bogus intelligence through Ahmad Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress (INC), it emerged on Monday.

  Some intelligence officials now believe that Iran used the hawks in the Pentagon and the White House to get rid of a hostile neighbor and pave the way for a Shia-ruled Iraq.

  According to a US intelligence official, the CIA has hard evidence that Chalabi and his intelligence chief, Aras Karim Habib, passed US secrets to Tehran, and that Habib has been a paid Iranian agent for several years, involved in passing intelligence in both directions.

  The CIA has asked the FBI to investigate Chalabi's contacts in the Pentagon to discover how the INC acquired sensitive information that ended up in Iranian hands.

  The implications are far-reaching. Chalabi and Habib were the channels for much of the intelligence on Iraqi weapons on which Washington built its case for war.

  "It's pretty clear that Iranians had us for breakfast, lunch and dinner," said an intelligence source in Washington yesterday. "Iranian intelligence has been manipulating the US for several years through Chalabi."

  Larry Johnson, a former senior counterterrorism official at the state department, said: "When the story ultimately comes out we'll see that Iran has run one of the most masterful intelligence operations in history. They persuaded the US and Britain to dispose of its greatest enemy."

  Chalabi has vehemently rejected the allegations as "a lie, a fib and silly." He accused CIA Director George Tenet of a smear campaign against himself and Habib.

  However, it is clear that the CIA -- at loggerheads with Chalabi for more than eight years -- believes it has caught him red-handed and is sticking to its allegations.

  "The suggestion that Chalabi is a victim of a smear campaign is outrageous," one US intelligence official said. "It's utter nonsense."

  "He passed very sensitive and classified information to the Iranians. We have rock solid information that he did that," the official said.

  "As for Aras Karim [Habib] being a paid agent for Iranian intelligence, we have very good reason to believe that is the case," added the official, who did not want to be named. He said it was unclear how long this INC-Iranian collaboration had been going on, but pointed out that Chalabi had had overt links with Tehran "for a long period of time."

  Another intelligence source in Washington said the CIA confirmed its long-held suspicions when it discovered that a piece of information from an electronic-communications intercept by the National Security Agency had ended up in Iranian hands. The information was so sensitive that its circulation had been restricted to a handful of officials.

  "This was `sensitive compartmented information' ... and it was tracked right back to the Iranians through Aras Habib," the source said.

  Habib, a Shia Kurd who is being sought by Iraqi police since a raid on INC headquarters last week, has been Chalabi's righthand man for more than a decade. He ran a Pentagon-funded intelligence collection program in the run-up to the invasion and put US officials in touch with Iraqi defectors who provided information about former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction.

  Those claims helped make the case for war but have since proved groundless, and US intelligence agencies are now scrambling to determine whether false information was passed to the US with Iranian connivance.

  INC representatives in Washington did not return calls seeking comment.

  But Laurie Mylroie, a US Iraq analyst and one of the INC's most vocal backers in Washington, dismissed the allegations as the product of a grudge among CIA and state department officials driven by a pro-Sunni, anti-Shia bias.

  She said that after the CIA raised questions about Habib's Iranian links, the Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) conducted a lie-detector test on him in 2002, which he passed with "flying colors."

  The DIA is also reported to have launched its own inquiry into the INC-Iran link.
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